Ch 16 Urinary System Definitions
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| Pyelo | Prefix pertaining to the (renal) pelvis or kidney
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| Nephro | Kidneylike structure (Nephron is the microscopic functional unit of the kidney.
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| Calix or Calices | A cup; chalice. Hollwed flattened tubes in the kidney that drain towards the renal pelvis.
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| Retro | Behind. Retroperitoneal is behind the peritoneum.
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| Hydronephrosis | An accumulation of urine in the renal pelvis. Possibly obstruction of passage.
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| Hydroureter | An accumulation of urine in the in & distention of the ureter due to obstructed outflow.
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| Hypospdias | A congenital condition; Urethra opening is on underside of the penis instead of the tip.
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| Cystoscope | An instrument used to examine the interior of the urinary bladder and the ureter.
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| Foley Catheter | Hollow, flexible tube used fort insertion into a body cavity, or duct. A vessel to allow passage of fluids. Generally drainage of urine from urinary bladder.
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| French Catheter | A catheter used to drain urine from urinary bladder. French catheters use the French Scale to determine catheter diameter.
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| Anuria | Complete cessation of urinary secretion
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| Dysuria | Painful or difficult urination
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| Hematuria | Blood in the urine
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| Micturition | The act of urinating
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| Oliguria | Excretion of a diminished amount of urine (<400 ml/24 hours) in relation to fluid intake.
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| Polyuria | Passage of a large volume of urine in relation to fluid intake.
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| Pyuria | Presence of pus in the urine. usually a sign of UTI.
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| Vesicoureteral Reflux | Backward or return flow of urine from the urinary bladder into the ureter & kidney carrying bacteria that may cause pyelonephritis.
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| Polycystic | Having or containing many cysts. Polycystic kidney disease is characterized by enlarged kidney's containing many cysts.
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| Nephroptosis | Excessive downward movement of kidneys. An abnormal dropping of the kidney's when upright.
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