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Experimental ch1&2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
empirical   based on experience  
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authority   who is telling me this?  
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logic   using logic to make further inferences  
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non empirical   indirect  
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intuition   spontaneous perception or judgment not based on reasoned mental steps  
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common sense   practical intelligence shared by a large group of people  
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counterintuitive   something that goes against common sense  
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science   way of obtaining knowledge by objective observations  
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scientific method   define problem, form hypothesis, collect and analyze data, draw conclusions, communicate findings  
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theory   system of ideas/principles to explain phenomena  
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hypothesis   a specific prediction about two or more variable that can be tested  
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variables   any event or behavior that can be measurable  
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description   observing behavior in order to describe it  
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prediction   identifying specific factors that are associated  
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explanatory   determining the causes of behavior/event  
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observation   naturalistic or laboratory observation  
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case studies   in depth study of one or more individuals  
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survey   asking questions thru self-report  
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correlation   the degree of relation between two variables, not imply causation  
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quasi-experimental method   compare groups of individuals across a "naturally occuring" variable  
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experimental method   determining if there is a cause and effect relationship between two variables, manipulate iv, measure dv, control over extraneous variables  
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empirical   based on experience, not common sense  
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objectives   some observations can be made by anyone, all conclude same thing  
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self-correcting   new evidence may contradict what is currently known  
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progressive   moving forward in truth  
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tentative   able to be changed  
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parsimonious   as simple as possible  
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concerned with theory   figuring out why and how  
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good theory   falsifiable  
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law   a statement that certain events are regularly associated with each other in an orderly way  
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theory   a statement or set or statements explaining one or more laws, usually including one indirect concept needed to explain the relationship  
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falsifiability   the property of a good theory that it is capable of disproof  
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