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Vocab. Review for Heart & Circulatory System

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Vocabulary Word
Definition
atria   2 upper chambers of the heart  
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ventricle   2 lower chambers of the heart  
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pulmonary circulation   flow of blood through the heart to the lungs & back to the heart  
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systemic circulation   most extensive part of circulatory system in which blood moves to & from all body organs & tissues except the heart & lungs  
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coronary circulation   flow of blood to tissues of the heart  
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artery   blood vessel with thick elastic wall made of smooth muscle that moves blood AWAY from the heart  
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vein   blood vessel that moves blood TO heart & has valves to prevent backwar movement of blood  
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capillary   microscopic blood vessel that connects arteries & veins; nutrients, oxygen, wast materials & CO2 diffuse through its walls  
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blood pressure   force exerted on vessel walls by blood when heart pumps it through the cardiovascular system  
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atherosclerosis   cardiovascular condition resulting from fatty deposits on arterial walls  
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hypertension   cardiovascular disorder; high blood pressure that can be caused by atherosclerosis  
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plasma   liquid part of blood, consisting mostly of water plus dissolved nutrients, minerals & oxygen; makes up more than 1/2 the volume of blood  
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hemoglobin   chemical in red blood cells that can carry oxygen & CO2  
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platelet   irregularly shaped cell fragment that cirulates with red & white blood cells & helps to clot blood  
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lymphatic system   collects fluid from body tissue spaces & returns it to the blood thru lymph capillaries & lymph vessels; plays a vital role in protecting against infection  
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lymph   tissue fluid that has moved from around cells & into lymph vessels  
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lymphocyte   type of white blood cell produced by the lymphatic system that fights infections & foreign materials  
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lymph nodes   bean-shaped structures found throughout the body that filter out microorganisms  
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Created by: rboatman
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