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science freshman

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
has a definite volume and shape   solid  
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definite volume and indefinite shape   liquid  
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indefinite shape and volume   gas  
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a fixed amount of gas at a constant temperature, the volume of the gas increased as the gas' pressure decreases. likewise the volume of the gas decreases as the gas' pressure increases   Boyle's law  
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The pressure of a gas increases as the temperature increases, if the volume of the gas does not change. The pressure decreases a the temperature decreases.   Gay-Lussac's law  
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For a fixed amount of gas at a constant pressure, the volume of the gas increases as the gas' temperature increases. Likewise, the volume of the gas decreases as the gas' temperature decreases.   Charles' law  
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the expand to fill their containers, the spread out easily, the mix with one another, low density, easy to compress   behaviors of gases  
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solid to gas. energy is added   sublimation  
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gas to liquid. energy is released   condensation  
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liquid to gas. energy is added   evaporation  
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liquid to solid. energy is released   freezing  
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solid to liquid. energy is added.   melting  
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what do the changes of state require. if it is added, the particles will move faster, and if it is removed, the particles move slower.   ENERGY  
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able to separate back into separate mixtures   physical property  
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not able to separate back into separate mixtures   chemical property  
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Matter is made of atoms and molecules. Atoms and molecules act like tiny particles that are always in motion   Kinetic theory  
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the most common state of matter in the UNIVERSE. 99% of all known matter (sun stars)   plasma  
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the buoyant force on an object is a fluid on an upward force equals to the weight of the fluid that the object displaces. the greater the buoyant force, the more it will float   Archimede's principle  
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if the pressure in a container is increased at any point, the pressure increases at all points by the same amount.   pascal's principle  
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as the speed of a moving fluid increases, the pressure of the moving fluid decreases   Bernoulli's principle  
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a liquid's resistance to flow. the stronger the attraction between a liquid's particles is, the more _______ the liquid is.   viscosity/viscous  
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the amount of force exerted per unit area of a surface   pressure  
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components are evenly distributed. the mixture is the same throughout.   homogeneous mixtures  
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the substances is this are not evenly distributed.   heterogeneous mixtures  
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able to be mixed   miscible liquids  
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not able to be mixed together   immiscible liquids  
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a matter that has a fixed composition and definite properties   pure substances  
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a combination of substances that are not chemically combined   mixtures  
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a group of atoms that are held together by chemical forces; a _______is the smallest unit of matter that can exist by itself and retain all of the substance's chemical properties.   molecules  
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the smallest unit of an element that maintains the chemical properties of that element   atoms  
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a substance that cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means   elements  
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a substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds   compounds  
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shape and mass are examples some other ones are color, volume, and texture.   physical properties  
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this describes how a substance changes into a new substance, either by combining with other elements or by breaking apart into new substances.   chemical properties  
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the measure of average kinetic energy. is not determined by how much of a substance you have . the more kinetic energy the higher this is   temperature  
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total kinetic energy of a substance's atoms   thermal energy  
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Energy may change form during a chemical/physical change, but the total amount of energy remains the same.   law of conservation of energy  
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