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computer basic notes

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
A computer does what four things?   accepts, processes, stores, and provides data  
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What is the brain of the computer?   the microprocessor  
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Everything a computer does is overseen by what?   The Cpu  
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When a CPU "fetches," it means?   it gets software instructions from the memory telling what to do with the data  
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When a CPU "decodes," it means?   determines what the instruction means  
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When a CPU "executes," it means?   it performs storage media  
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Name the different types of storage media.   floppy disk 1.444MB, CD 640MB, CD 17 GB, hard drive 80 GB, flash drive 8 GB  
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What is basic input/output system?   (BIOS) a type of ROM that is used by the computer to establish when the computer first powers on  
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ROM is what?   Read Only Memory, long term memory that the computer uses again, and again, doesn't accept new information  
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what is RAM?   short term memory that accepts new information for temporary information  
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what is caching?   storing of frequently used data in extremely fast RAM that connects directly to the CPU  
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What is virtual memory?   space on a hard disk used to temporarily store data and swap it in and out of RAM as needed  
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what is flash memory?   solid state storage device that retains data after a computer is turned off  
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what is the motherboard?   main circuit board to which all of the other internal components connect  
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Created by: smh012
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