Marriage, Family, and Domestic Groups
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| process by which senior family members exercise a great degree of control over the choice of their children’s spouses | arranged marriage
🗑
|
||||
| system under which a married couple is expected to live with husband’s mother’s brother | avunculocal residence
🗑
|
||||
| system under which a married couple has the choice of living with husband’s/wife’s family | bilocal residence
🗑
|
||||
| kinship networks occasioned by divorce & remarriage in US which include previously divorced spouses and their new marriage partners | blended family
🗑
|
||||
| cultural rule that a man must work for his bride’s family for a variable length of time either before/after marriage; occurs mainly in foraging societies | bride service
🗑
|
||||
| goods presented by the groom’s kin to bride’s kin to legitimize a marriage; most common form of marriage exchange | bridewealth
🗑
|
||||
| bridewealth formerly called | “bride price”
🗑
|
||||
| aggregate of nuclear families linked by a common spouse | composite (compound) family
🗑
|
||||
| relationship between a husband and wife formed by marriage | conjugal tie
🗑
|
||||
| related by blood | consanguineal
🗑
|
||||
| children of a parent’s siblings of opposite sex; statues extend beyond 1st cousins, incl. mothers mother's brother's daughter's daughter | cross cousins
🗑
|
||||
| persons living in the same house, usually, but not always members of a family | domestic group (household)
🗑
|
||||
| presentation of goods by bride’s kin to the family of the groom or to couple | dowry
🗑
|
||||
| rule prescribing that a person must marry within a particular group | endogamy
🗑
|
||||
| group within which one is not permitted to marry | exogamous group
🗑
|
||||
| rule specifying that a person must marry outside a particular group | exogamy
🗑
|
||||
| family based on blood relations extending over 3+ generations; consists of 2+ lineally related kinfolk of same sex & their spouses/offspring, occupying single household or homestead & under authority of a household head | extended family
🗑
|
||||
| custom whereby a woman marries a man and his brothers | fraternal polyandry
🗑
|
||||
| prohibitions on sexual relations between relatives | incest taboos
🗑
|
||||
| custom whereby a man marries the widow of a deceased brother | levirate
🗑
|
||||
| customs, rules, & obligations that establish a socially endorsed relationship between adults & children, & between kin groups of married partners | marriage
🗑
|
||||
| lineage formed by descent in the female line | matrilineal
🗑
|
||||
| system under which a husband lives with his wife’s family after marriage | matrilocal residence
🗑
|
||||
| rule that permits a person to be married to only one spouse at a time | monogamy
🗑
|
||||
| system under which a couple establishes an independent household after marriage | neolocal residence
🗑
|
||||
| family organized around conjugal tie (relationship between husband & wife) & consisting of a husband, a wife, & their children | nuclear family
🗑
|
||||
| children of a parent’s same-sex siblings (mother’s sisters, father’s brothers) | parallel cousins
🗑
|
||||
| society that reckons descent through the male line | patrilineal
🗑
|
||||
| system under which a bride lives with her husband’s family after marriage | patrilocal residence
🗑
|
||||
| rule permitting a woman to have more than one husband at a time | polyandry
🗑
|
||||
| rule allowing more than one spouse | polygamy
🗑
|
||||
| rule permitting a man to have more than one wife at a time | polygyny
🗑
|
||||
| form of polygyny in which a man marries sisters; mechanism to minimize conflicts between co-wives | sororal polygyny
🗑
|
||||
| custom whereby, when a man’s wife dies, her sister is given to him as a wife | sororate
🗑
|
||||
| nuclear family with a dependent adult added on | stem family
🗑
|
||||
| variety of reproductive technologies in which a woman helps a couple to have a child by acting as a biological surrogate, carrying an embryo to term | surrogate motherhood
🗑
|
||||
| unlike in most cultures, a major function of nuclear family in US is to provide main source of __ __ | emotional satisfaction
🗑
|
||||
| if you live in a society that practices exogamy, you must marry someone of a(n) __ social group | different
🗑
|
||||
| parallel cousin marriage is found mainly among Muslim Arabs of __ __ | North Africa
🗑
|
||||
| main function of bridewealth is to __ the marriage | legitimize
🗑
|
||||
| an important change in the US family over the past 50 years is more women are | working outside the home
🗑
|
||||
| marriage is way most societies arrange for products & services of men & women to be __ & for the care of __ | exchanged; children
🗑
|
||||
| in studying marriage, family & household, anthropologists pay attention to __ & __ | rules; realities
🗑
|
||||
| __ rules & __ of family structure are related to cultural values | residence; ideals
🗑
|
||||
| need to regulate __ __ is among foremost requirements of human animal | sexual access
🗑
|
||||
| if not regulated & channeled into table relationship that are given social approval, __ __ could be source of serious conflict | sexual competition
🗑
|
||||
| differences in strength & mobility, as well as woman's __ __ led to a general gendered division of labor in nonindustrial societies | biological role
🗑
|
||||
| vast array of __ __ fulfill monogamous heterosexual marriage in satisfactory ways | family types
🗑
|
||||
| woman's children, whether/not marries become full legitimate members of her matriclan | Navajo
🗑
|
||||
| woman-woman marriage found; barren women may divorce husband & take another woman for her wife & arrange for surrogate to impregnate this woman | Nuer & some African groups
🗑
|
||||
| children born from Nuer woman-woman marriages become members of the __ woman's natal patrilineage and refer to her as their __ | barren; father
🗑
|
||||
| royal power was importantly sustained by multiple wives; when shortage of marriageable women bridewealth paid for young man; 2 men socially recognized as married & have sexual relations | Azanda
🗑
|
||||
| normative idea of family is generally the nuclear family; accounts for only minority of families | United States
🗑
|
||||
| in many societies ties between husband & wife are __ __ | very loose
🗑
|
||||
| high divorce rate, increased # of same-sex commitments/domestic partnerships, surrogacy, large # of individuals living in long-term relationships w/out marriage, married but remain childless all challenge dominance of | nuclear family & primary cultural model
🗑
|
||||
| most basic tie from __ __ appears to be that of mother & child | cross-cultural perspective
🗑
|
||||
| generally played by mother's husband, but may be mother's brother, mother's female husband or even whole community | provisioning & protective role
🗑
|
||||
| all societies have a(n) __ taboo | incest
🗑
|
||||
| American's theoretically choose their own mates based on __ __ & complex of feelings called __ __ | personality qualities; romantic love
🗑
|
||||
| in most societies marriage is more a link that binds two __ or __ groups together | families; kinship
🗑
|
||||
| key purpose of __ marriages is to forge or continue __ between two families or kinship groups | arranged; alliances
🗑
|
||||
| woman expected to live in a joint family; demeanor of submissiveness & modesty essential | India
🗑
|
||||
| marriage broker; has more info about wider network of families than any one family can have | go-betweens
🗑
|
||||
| arranged marriage system seems to become __ __ as societies urbanize & industrialize | less rigid
🗑
|
||||
| in societies w/arranged marriages families & larger kin groups have great deal of __ over marriage & choice of spouse | control
🗑
|
||||
| important __ __ guide arranging of marriages w/varying degree for individual variations | cultural rules
🗑
|
||||
| kinship rules, ideals of family structure, transfer of property at marriage, & core cultural values are __ & __ patterns are closely related to choosing a mate | social; cultural
🗑
|
||||
| because sexual access is one of most important rights conferred by marriage, incest taboos effectively __ __ among certain kin | prohibit marriage
🗑
|
||||
| practices brother-sister marriage | Egyptians, Hawaiians, & Inca of Peru
🗑
|
||||
| probably serves to keep family wealth & power intact & limit rivalries for succession to kingship | brother-sister marriages
🗑
|
||||
| proposed in late 19th century; holds that mating between close kin produces deficient, weak children & generally harmful to species | inbreeding avoidance theory
🗑
|
||||
| incest taboo is __ because it limits inbreeding | adaptive
🗑
|
||||
| disadvantaged from __ more likely to appear as result of primary relatives mating | inbreeding
🗑
|
||||
| mother-son, father-daughter, sister-brother are considered | primary relatives
🗑
|
||||
| not clear whether inbreeding effect would in observable in __ societies | premodern
🗑
|
||||
| believed desire for sexual relations within family is very strong; suggested most important function of incest taboo is preventing disruption within nuclear family | Malinowski & Freud
🗑
|
||||
| argued that as children grow into adolescence, natural to attempt satisfying developing sexual urges within group of people emotionally close to then | Malinowski
🗑
|
||||
| if inbreeding were allowed, __ __ within family would be disrupted as members compete for sexual partners | role relationships
🗑
|
||||
| according the Malinowski & Freud's theory, incest taboo arose to __ attempt to satisfy sexual desires within family & to direct such desires __ | repress; outward
🗑
|
||||
| regulation of sexual competition between family members is a(n) | alternative to incest taboo
🗑
|
||||
| Malinowski's theory suggest why incest taboo exists between parents & children, but not __ __ _ between siblings or why should be __ to nuclear family | prohibition of sex; extended
🗑
|
||||
| stresses adaptive value of cooperation among groups larger than nuclear family; incest taboo forces people to marry outside family, thus joining families together in larger sexual community | alliance theory
🗑
|
||||
| alliance theory really concerns __ rather than __ __ | marriage; sexual relations
🗑
|
||||
| in other animal species, incest prevented by __ __ members from family group as they reach sexual maturity | expelling junior
🗑
|
||||
| seems to be most efficient/effective means of promoting genetic variability, familial harmony, & community cooperation | familial incest taboo
🗑
|
||||
| provided the alliance theory | Levi-Strauss
🗑
|
||||
| marriage rules that work together to define acceptable range of marriage partners | exogamy & endogamy
🗑
|
||||
| prohibitions on incest produce an almost __ __ of exogamy within the primary family group of parents & children, & between siblings | universal rule
🗑
|
||||
| exogamous rules also apply to groups __ than the nuclear family | larger
🗑
|
||||
| most often __ __ based on blood relationship are exogamous | descent groups
🗑
|
||||
| incl. reduction of conflicts over sex within cooperating group & alliances between groups larger than primary family | advantages of exogamy
🗑
|
||||
| reduction of conflicts over sex within cooperating group & alliances between groups larger than primary family are of great __ __ for humans | adaptive significance
🗑
|
||||
| intergroup __ & __ are among most important kinds of relationships established by marriage | rights; obligations
🗑
|
||||
| exchanged women in order to live in peace w/one another & extend social ties of cooperation | early hunting & gathering bands
🗑
|
||||
| system of exchange & alliance between groups that exchange wives is an outstanding feature of | contemporary foragers
🗑
|
||||
| horticultural people of Papua New Guinea; keeping one's own women for oneself is no advantageous | Arapesh
🗑
|
||||
| among Arapesh __ does not make sense | incest
🗑
|
||||
| studied Arapesh | Margaret Mead
🗑
|
||||
| rules of exogamy may apply to the village | peasant societies
🗑
|
||||
| man must take wife from outside of his village; through exogamy village becomes center in kinship network that spreads over hundreds of villages | northern India
🗑
|
||||
| because wives will come from many different villages, typical Indian village has a __ __ | cosmopolitan character
🗑
|
||||
| exogamy affects quality of Indian __ __ | family life
🗑
|
||||
| in India the __ is an endogamous group | caste
🗑
|
||||
| in India a person must marry someone __ the caste or __ specific section of caste to which he/she belongs | within; within
🗑
|
||||
| in US __ group & __ classes tend to be endogamous | racial; social
🗑
|
||||
| in past __ __ was enforced by laws in many US states | racial endogamy
🗑
|
||||
| opportunity, cultural norms, & similarity of lifestyle all contribute to maintain endogamy in US __ __ | social classes
🗑
|
||||
| religious group in US, in which endogamy is important rule | Amish
🗑
|
||||
| important basis for choosing marriage partners | classifications of kin
🗑
|
||||
| some societies have rules about __ __ of relatives from which marriage partners are drawn | preferred categories
🗑
|
||||
| of "cousins", children of siblings at parental generation, who are in fact biologically related but who may not culturally be defined as such | preferred marriage partners
🗑
|
||||
| common form of preferential marriage rules | cross-cousin marriage
🗑
|
||||
| __ cousins are rarely preferred marriage partners; marriage to them often forbidden | parallel
🗑
|
||||
| differentiation between cross/parallel cousins shows how kinship is not literally __ __ __ but rather __ __ | based on blood; culturally constructed
🗑
|
||||
| related to organization of kinship units larger than nuclear family; descent groups unilineal; not members of one's own kinship group | preferential cross-cousin marriage
🗑
|
||||
| __ kinship groups are usually exogamous | unilineal
🗑
|
||||
| person prohibited from marrying parallel cousin, but allowed/required to marry cross cousin | unilineal kinship groups
🗑
|
||||
| __ __ marriage, in unilineal groups, reinforces ties between kin groups established in preceding generation | preferred cross-cousin
🗑
|
||||
| __ __ of preferential cross-cousin marriage, establishes alliances between groups & intensifies relationships among limited number of kin group generation after generation | adaptive value
🗑
|
||||
| few societies that __ parallel-cousin marriage | prefer
🗑
|
||||
| parallel-cousin marriage preference is for son/daughter of father's brother; rule of patrilineal descent, inheritance in male line | Muslim Arabs of N Africa
🗑
|
||||
| parallel cousin marriage among Muslim Arabs helps prevent __ of family property because economic resources can be kept with family | fragmentation
🗑
|
||||
| result of parallel cousin marriage is the reinforce | solidarity of brothers
🗑
|
||||
| parallel cousin marriages isolate groups of brothers adding to __ __ & disunity within larger __ __ | factional disputes; social systems
🗑
|
||||
| each system of marriage & family has elements that contribute to __ & __ at one level, & may be __ at another level | solidarity; stability; disruptive
🗑
|
||||
| children born into levirate are considered children of __ __ | deceased man
🗑
|
||||
| man can marry a woman "to the name of" brother who has died childless; children belong to deceased descent group, can remain with mother; form of levirate among Nuer, called | ghost marriage
🗑
|
||||
| where sororate exists, husband of barren woman marries her sister & at least some of children are considered those of | first wife
🗑
|
||||
| attest to important of marriage as alliance between 2 groups rather than between individuals; marriage contract can be fulfilled even in event of death; family of wife can be assured of care even at event of husband's death | levirate & sororate
🗑
|
||||
| if man supposed to marry father's sister's daughter, daughters of all women classified as his __ __ are eligible marriage partners | father's sister
🗑
|
||||
| levirate & sororate are __, refer to what people say should happen not to necessarily does happen in their society | ideals
🗑
|
||||
| monogamy is rule in __ cultures, but not most of world's societies | Euro-American
🗑
|
||||
| given high divorce rate & subsequent remarriage in US term serial monogamy is | more accurate
🗑
|
||||
| man or woman has one marriage partner at a time but because of ease of divorce does not necessarily remain with that partner for life | serial monogamy
🗑
|
||||
| polygamy includes | polygyny & polyandry
🗑
|
||||
| 75% of the world's societies permit & prefer __ marriages | plural
🗑
|
||||
| where women are economically important, polygyny can __ man's wealth & social position | increase
🗑
|
||||
| chiefs, headsman, or leaders of states may have wives from many different clans/villages, extending a __ __ | man's alliances
🗑
|
||||
| polygyny is found most typically in __ societies that have high level of productivity | horticultural
🗑
|
||||
| advantage for women in polygynous societies is that additional women in household increase labor supply & __ __ | productive yield
🗑
|
||||
| in polygynous societies status of females is not __ __ | uniformly low
🗑
|
||||
| may mean women are restricted by patriarchal authority | polygyny combined with partilineality
🗑
|
||||
| may occur in polygynous households, but relations w/co-wives may also be friendly & helpful | jealousy
🗑
|
||||
| polygynous societies a husband who wants to avoid conflict will attempt to distribute his economic resources & sexual attentions __ among wives | evenly
🗑
|
||||
| foraging society in Australia; polygynous society; father betroths infant daughter to friend/potential ally that he thinks will bring him most economic & social advantage, or man who has bestowed daughter to him | Tiwi
🗑
|
||||
| Tiwi father chooses man much younger than himself who shows signs of being good hunter/fighter & who seems likely to rise in influence | old-age insurance
🗑
|
||||
| large, multiple-wife Tiwi household is an adaptation to their __ __ | ecological conditions
🗑
|
||||
| younger Tiwi wives serves as __ & __ for older wives | apprentices; reinforcements
🗑
|
||||
| relationship between Tiwi mother & sons-in-law is | important
🗑
|
||||
| until their first pregnancy Tiwi wives have __ & __ freedom | sexual; social
🗑
|
||||
| young Tiwi wives traditionally engage in several __ __ unions with lovers of their own age | extramarital sexual
🗑
|
||||
| has power in domestic group & considerable influence over her sons | senior Tiwi wife
🗑
|
||||
| have prestige, power, & independence based on solidarity with other women & economic complimentary with men | Tiwi women
🗑
|
||||
| polyandry may be an adaptation to __ of females | shortage
🗑
|
||||
| found in parts of Tibet & Nepal, & among Toda & Pahari Hindus of India | polyandrous societies
🗑
|
||||
| shortage of women created by female infanticide | Toda & Tibetans
🗑
|
||||
| where men must be away from home for long periods of time, polyandry provides a woman with more that one husband to | take care of her
🗑
|
||||
| in polyandrous societies, if brothers marry same woman __ can be kept within family instead of fragmented over generations | land
🗑
|
||||
| classic case of fraternal polyandry; women married one man & at same time become wife of his brothers | Toda of southern India
🗑
|
||||
| ceremony held in 7th month of pregnancy assigned child legal/social father; man presents ceremonial bow & arrow made from twigs & grass to wife in front of relatives; eldest brother first, after 2/3 children another brother gives bow | giving to bow
🗑
|
||||
| practice of female infanticide has ceased leveling out male-to-female ratio along w/influence of Christian missionaries Toda today are | largely monogamous
🗑
|
||||
| is that it is a publicly acceptable relationship involving transfer of certain rights & obligations | essence of marriage
🗑
|
||||
| items customarily given as a way of winning goodwill of those w/power to transfer marital rights | gifts
🗑
|
||||
| essential part of the transfer of marital rights; may still be called gifts | exchange of goods & services
🗑
|
||||
| if the exchange of "gifts" are not completed, the rights in a marriage can be | forfeited
🗑
|
||||
| exchanges made in connection with marriage are | bride service, bridewealth, & dowry
🗑
|
||||
| man may work for his wife's family for as long as 15 years/until birth of 3rd child | Ju/'hoansi
🗑
|
||||
| inaccurate term conveying misleading perception that marriage was merely economic exchange; now called bridewealth | bride price
🗑
|
||||
| legitimizing new reproductive & socioeconomic unit created by marriage | major function of bridewealth
🗑
|
||||
| in societies where bridewealth is customary, person can claim compensation for violation of __ __ only if bridewealth has been paid | conjugal rights
🗑
|
||||
| bridewealth paid at marriage is returned (subject to specific conditions) if a marriage is | terminated
🗑
|
||||
| bridewealth confers rights on | the wife
🗑
|
||||
| by establishing marriage as legal bridewealth allows wives to __ __ __ for violations of conjugal rights | hold husbands accountable
🗑
|
||||
| recognized & supported by public sanctions | legal marriage
🗑
|
||||
| bridewealth serves to __ marriage by giving both families a __ __ in keeping couple together | stabilize; vested interest
🗑
|
||||
| particularly characteristic of Africa | bridewealth transactions
🗑
|
||||
| cattle dominates these societies culturally & economically, & traditionally makes up greater part of bridewealth | Gusii, Turkana, & Kipsigis
🗑
|
||||
| embedded in economic strategies of household, related to ways in which men & women engage in labor, distribute property, & maintain/enhance status | bridewealth payments
🗑
|
||||
| amount of bridewealth paid __ as people adapt to changing economic, demographic, & social conditions | varies
🗑
|
||||
| pastoral/horticultural society in E Africa; make single bridewealth payment, traditionally consisting of livestock but now incl some cash at time of marriage | Kipsigis
🗑
|
||||
| Kipsigis distribute bridewealth with __ __ of bride & groom | immediate families
🗑
|
||||
| Kipsigis 1st marriages are paid for by __ __ & subsequent marriages by __ __, although if they work for wages they may help pay for 1st marriage | groom's father; groom himself
🗑
|
||||
| primarily responsible for negotiation & final acceptance of bridewealth offer in Kipsigis society | bride's parents
🗑
|
||||
| increased __ & participation in __ __ have affected Kipsigis bridewealth payments | urbanization; global economy
🗑
|
||||
| Kipsigis parents of girls educated __ __ __ often demand high bridewealth | beyond elementary school
🗑
|
||||
| argued that bridewealth payments enhance rather than diminish status of women by enabling both husband/wife to acquire reciprocal right in each other | John Ogbu
🗑
|
||||
| woman's status in Africa has __ with increasing modernization, urbanization, & participation in wage labor economies, but not due to bridewealth | declined
🗑
|
||||
| dowry can represent woman's share of her __ __ or payment transferred from bride's family to groom's family | family inheritance
🗑
|
||||
| 1961 became illegal to demand dowry as precondition for marriage; marriage gifts given without precondition remain illegal | Indian culture
🗑
|
||||
| symbol of affection for beloved daughter leaving home & compensating her for fact traditionally she could not inherit land/property | dowry as voluntary gift
🗑
|
||||
| personal & household goods constitute __ __ of Indian dowries today | main portion
🗑
|
||||
| control of Indian dowry is in hand of | mother-in-law or husband
🗑
|
||||
| recognition of generosity in taking economic burden by groom's family | dowry transfer of resources
🗑
|
||||
| greater independence for young, unmarried women in India is leading to more __ __ disrupting the kin support networks that traditionally accompanied arranged marriage | love marriages
🗑
|
||||
| public nature of marriage demonstrated in __ & __ that surround it in almost every society | ritual; ceremony
🗑
|
||||
| basic types of families identified by anthropologists are | elementary/nuclear, composite, & extended family
🗑
|
||||
| aggregates of nuclear families linked by common spouse, most often husband | composite/compound families
🗑
|
||||
| may also be part of a household | non-kin
🗑
|
||||
| composition of a household is affected by cultural rules about __ a newly married couple will __ | where; live
🗑
|
||||
| nuclear family is most often __ with neolocal residence | associated
🗑
|
||||
| only 5% of world's societies are | neolocal
🗑
|
||||
| nuclear family adapted in many ways by requirements of __ society | industrial
🗑
|
||||
| more than 3/4 of all __ groups live in nuclear families | foraging
🗑
|
||||
| in US the monogamous, independent, neolocal nuclear family is | ideal for most people
🗑
|
||||
| related to high degree of mobility required in industrial system & a culture that places emphasis on romantic love, privacy, & personal independence | neolocal nuclear family
🗑
|
||||
| ideally regarded as egalitarian; roles less rigidly defined | American nuclear family
🗑
|
||||
| almost 1/2 of children of divorced parents in US have not seen their __ __ for more than 1 yr & 10 yrs later more than 2/3 have lost contact with him | biological father
🗑
|
||||
| surrogacy is both in opposition to & also consistent w/American cultural assumptions & ideals about importance of family, motherhood, fatherhood, & kinship | Helena Ragone
🗑
|
||||
| participants in surrogacy programs universally used reinterpreted traditional __ __ __ & definitions of motherhood to recreate conventional cultural norms | American kinship ideology
🗑
|
||||
| Ragone found that since women who employ surrogates are not biologically related to their children they tend to redefine motherhood consisting of | biological motherhood & social motherhood
🗑
|
||||
| couples involved in surrogacy emphasized the biological relationship to father, demonstrating continued importance of blood tie at core of traditional | Euro-American kinship ideology
🗑
|
||||
| suggest that current problems of American families may be addressed by accepting polygyny as alternative form of marriage | Phillip Kilbride
🗑
|
||||
| __ families now account for 22% of all households w/children, in the US | single-parent
🗑
|
||||
| make up more than 1/3 of households headed by a single woman | unmarried mothers
🗑
|
||||
| make up almost 6% of all households w/children, & approx. 20% of all single-parent households | single-father families
🗑
|
||||
| in US, female-headed households & teen pregnancy are correlated with | poverty
🗑
|
||||
| composite families are mainly __, structured by rules that require women to live in husband's home after marriage | patrilocal
🗑
|
||||
| polygynous household consisting of one man with several wives & their respective children constitutes a __ family | composite
🗑
|
||||
| extended family not just collection of __ families | nuclear
🗑
|
||||
| blood ties between generations | lineal
🗑
|
||||
| lineal ties are more important than ties of marriage in __ families | extended
🗑
|
||||
| in __ __, extended family is found most often among landlord & prosperous merchant classes & nuclear/stem family among peasants | stratified societies
🗑
|
||||
| extended families can be __ or __ | patrilineal; matrilineal
🗑
|
||||
| organized around a man, his sons, & son's wives & children; often having patrilocal residence rules | patrilineal extended family
🗑
|
||||
| organized around a women & he daughters' husband & children; may have matrilocal/avunculocal residence rules | matrilineal extended family
🗑
|
||||
| patrilineal, patrilocal extended family was ideal; lineal descents were backbone of family organization; family continued through time as permanent social entity; as old member lost through death, new added through birth | premodern China
🗑
|
||||
| marriage in premodern China were viewed more as acquiring a __ than as taking a __ | daughter-in-law; wife
🗑
|
||||
| marriages in premodern China were __ by the parents & new couple lived with __ family | arranged; husband's
🗑
|
||||
| in premodern China, __ relationship of the son to his father & loyalty/solidarity of __ were given more importance than ties between husband & wife | obedient; brothers
🗑
|
||||
| public demonstration of affection between married couple was severely criticized; feared man's feelings for wife would interfere w/his carrying out responsibilities to his own blood kin | India & China
🗑
|
||||
| generally matrilocal, most important ties are between women & her mother & her siblings | matrilineal extended family
🗑
|
||||
| patrilineal society child's father is responsible for providing for/protecting | mother-child unit
🗑
|
||||
| Pueblo group in American SW, matrilineal society; both male/female members of lineage consider mother's house their home; men return to home for ritual/ceremonial occasions; matrilineal clans extend over many different villages | Hopi
🗑
|
||||
| revolves around central & continuing core of women; mother-daughter relationship is close; mother responsible for economic & ritual training of daughters | Hopi household
🗑
|
||||
| strongest & most permanent tie in Hopi society is between | sisters
🗑
|
||||
| relation of Hopi sisters to one another & to their mother | foundation of household group
🗑
|
||||
| Hopi boys fear their __ __ as sources of power & authority | maternal uncle
🗑
|
||||
| must not marry within own clan or that of father's/mother's | Hopi man
🗑
|
||||
| extended family system prevails in all __ societies, where its main adaptive advantages are economic | cultivating
🗑
|
||||
| principles of mutual obligation of extended kin, joint ownership of property, & authority structures have proved useful among upper classes of __ __ in successful management of modern corporations | urban India
🗑
|
||||
| does not have word for marriage, illegitimate child, infidelity, or promiscuity; both men & women have multiple partners, serially/simultaneously | Na society
🗑
|
||||
| culturally normative & most frequent Na institution that joins men/women in sexual & reproductive partnerships | sese
🗑
|
||||
| effort to conceal relationship is abandoned; usually occurs after long-term relationship in Na society | conspicuous visit
🗑
|
||||
| occurs when Na household is short of women by means of which to produce children or short of men to labor in fields | cohabitation
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
lfrancois
Popular Miscellaneous sets