NPTE endocrine
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Gaves | hyperthyroidism | ex intolerance palpitations tachycardia heat intol fatigue
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| Addison's | Adrenal insufficiency | dec. cold tol dec. endurance weak bronze wt. loss
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| Cushing's | excess cortisol by adrenal cortex (or meds) | muscle atrophy, obesity,moon face, edema inc risk of infection, HTN, dec. bone density
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| Insulin | dec. glucose |
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| glucagon | inc. glucose |
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| DM dx | fasting glucose >126 random plasma glucose >200 w/ polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia |
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| Diabetic ketoacidosis | usu. type I after illness ketones in urine |
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| DM type II | inc. glucose production, dec. insulin production, inappropriate glucagon secretion |
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| hypoglycemia early sx: | <70 mg/dL - rapid dizzy poor coordination, unsteady gait fatigue, weakness faint tachycardia, palpitations sweating shaky pallor excessive hunger |
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| hypoglycemia late sx: | late sx: nervous/irritable HA blurred or double vision drowsy confusion LOC coma |
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| Hypoglycemia response: | give sugar If unresponsive - Immediate medical attention |
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| Hyperglycemia | >300 - gradual weak, inc. thirst, dec appetite, n/v abdominal tenderness dry mouth freq. scant urination dulled senses, paresthesias flushed deep, rapid respirations pulse: rapid, weak fruity breath hyperglycemic coma | immediate medical tx
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| Ex precautions for DM | hypoglycemia do not ex if glucose <70 or >300 blunted BP, HR incompetencies - use RPE avoid ex 2-4h after insulin injection |
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| Hashimoto's | Autoimmune Hypothroidism | cold intol possible ex intol weakness atrophy ex induced myalgia dec. CO, BP
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Created by:
carter27
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