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BJU 6th Science- Chapter 3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Natural resource   materials on earth that are available for our use  
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Renewable resource   can be replaced  
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Nonrenewable resource   cannot be replaced easily  
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Fossil fuel   formed from the remains of plants and animals buried quickly  
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Petroleum    
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Crude oil   petroleum  
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Refinery   factory that separates crude oil into different products  
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Petrochemicals   chemicals produced from oil  
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Natural gas   fossil fuel found in a gaseous state  
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Coal   formed from plant material quickly buried in sediment  
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Uranium   mineral used to produce nuclear energy  
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Reservoir   holding area for water  
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Hydroelectric energy   produced as water flows and turns turbines  
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Geothermal energy   uses heat from the earth to produce steam  
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Wind energy   electrical energy from air movement  
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Solar energy   energy from sun  
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Mineral   solid substance found naturally in the earth’s surface (salt, sand, iron, gold)  
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Vein   concentrated areas of specific minerals  
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Ore   materials in a vein which contain usable amounts of metal  
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Smelting   process used to separate metal from ore  
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Malleable   soft and shapeable metal  
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Fallow   letting fields rest for a time  
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Ground cover   low growing crop planted on unused fields  
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Contour plowing   method used by farmers to reduce erosion  
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Hydrosphere   all of earth’s water (lakes, oceans, streams, rivers, underground water)  
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Water cycle   path the water travels as in goes from land to sky and back  
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Saline   salty  
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Phytoplankton   small plants that make up the first link in the ocean’s food chain  
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Ground water   rain water stored beneath the surface of the ground  
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Aquifer   layers of sand, gravel or bedrock that hold and move groundwater  
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Drawdown   lowered well water level caused by increased water usage  
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Humidity   amount of water vapor in the air  
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Ice sheet   layer of ice over the land (a glacier over flat land)  
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Ice shelf   ice layer that has moved from land out into the ocean and is floating in the water  
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Iceberg   piece of ice that breaks off from an ice shelf  
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Sea ice   frozen ocean water  
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Reduce   preserving our resources by limiting the amount you use  
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Reuse   preserve our resources by finding ways to use materials again, be creative  
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Recycle   conserve resources by taking products to a recycling center where they will be remade into other products  
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Created by: MrsDunham
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