Bony Thorax, Cervical and Thoracic spine
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positioning Landmarks: Vertebra prominens | C7 - T1
🗑
|
||||
| Positioning Landmarks: Supersternal notch (jugular notch) | T3
🗑
|
||||
| Positioning Landmarks: Sternal angle | T4-T5
🗑
|
||||
| Positioning Landmarks: Mid Thoracic | T7
🗑
|
||||
| Positioning Landmarks: Xiphoid tip (insiform) | T9 - T10
🗑
|
||||
| Positioning Landmarks: Lower costal margin | L2-L3
🗑
|
||||
| Positioning Landmarks: Iliac crest | L4-L5
🗑
|
||||
| Positioning Landmarks: A.S.I.S | S1-S2
🗑
|
||||
| Positioning Landmarks: Symphysis pubis | Mid coccyx
🗑
|
||||
| Positioning Landmarks: Mastoid tip | C1
🗑
|
||||
| Positioning Landmarks: Gonion | C3
🗑
|
||||
| Positioning Landmarks: Thyroid cartilage | C4-C5
🗑
|
||||
| Line used to insure that eyes are parallel to IR | Inter-pupilary line
🗑
|
||||
| Whole in ear that is used as a general landmark for the skull | External acoustic meatus
🗑
|
||||
| Four classification of bones | Long, short, flat and irregular
🗑
|
||||
| Occurs rapidly and takes place in bones that are needed for protection | Intramembranous ossification
🗑
|
||||
| occurs much slower and in most parts of the skeleton, especially in the long bones | Endochondral ossification
🗑
|
||||
| The first center of ossification and occurs in the midbody area | Primary center, diaphysis
🗑
|
||||
| ossification that appears near the end of the limbs of long bones | secondary centers, epiphysis
🗑
|
||||
| Classification of joints: function | Synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis and diarthrosis
🗑
|
||||
| Classification of joints: Structural | Fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial
🗑
|
||||
| lack a joint cavity, and the articulating bones are held together tightly by cartilage | Cartilaginous joints (intervertebral joints)
🗑
|
||||
| Freely movable joints, and characterized by a fibrous capsule that contains synovial fluid | Synovial joints (Zygapophyseal)
🗑
|
||||
| Immovable joint | Synarthrosis (First sternocostal joint)
🗑
|
||||
| Joint with limited movement | Amphiarthrosis (Intervertebral joints)
🗑
|
||||
| Free movable joint | Diarthrosis (Zygapophyseal)
🗑
|
||||
| A reference position that defines specific surfaces and planes of the body | Anatomic position
🗑
|
||||
| Positioning term that describes the direction or path of the CR of the x-ray beam | Projection
🗑
|
||||
| horizontal plane is formed by the biting surfaces of the upper and lower teeth with jaws closed | Occlusal plane
🗑
|
||||
| A recumbent position with the body tilted with the head lower than the feet | Trendelenburg
🗑
|
||||
| A recumbent position with the body tilted with the head higher that the feet | Fowler's
🗑
|
||||
| An abnormal or exaggerated lateral curvature | Scoliosis
🗑
|
||||
| Normal compensatory concave curvature of cervical and lumbar spine | lordosis
🗑
|
||||
| Abnormal exaggerated thoracic "humpback" curvature with increased convexity | Kyphosis
🗑
|
||||
| The main function of the bony thorax | To serve as a expandable, bellowslike chamber
🗑
|
||||
| The only bony connection between each shoulder girdle and the bony thorax | Sternoclavicular joint
🗑
|
||||
| At what ribs is the rib cage the widest | 8th and 9th ribs
🗑
|
||||
| Lateral to the neck is an elevated ____ that articulates with the transverse process of a vertebra | tubercle
🗑
|
||||
| What the patient feels | Symptons
🗑
|
||||
| taking place or originating in a hospital | nosocomial
🗑
|
||||
| resulting from the activity of physicians | iatrogenic
🗑
|
||||
| Any disease that is of uncertain or unknown origin | idiopathic
🗑
|
||||
| swelling that is caused by fluid trapped in your body's tissues, but doesn't need inflammation | Edema
🗑
|
||||
| Depriving the organs cells and tissues of oxygen and nutrients | Ischemia
🗑
|
||||
| localized necrosis resulting from obstruction of the blood supply | Infarct
🗑
|
||||
| Blood trapped within tissue (blood tumor) | hematoma
🗑
|
||||
| the act of coughing up blood | Hemoptysis
🗑
|
||||
| Offers its members inspections and accreditation of the quality of operations | JCAHO (joint commission of Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations)
🗑
|
||||
| Statement of an organization that summarizes its intent to provide service | Mission statement
🗑
|
||||
| Areas of common fracture in the bony thorax | Ribs,sternum and Flail chest
🗑
|
||||
| Fracture of adjacent ribs in two or more places is caused by blunt trauma | Flail chest
🗑
|
||||
| Congenital anomalies in the bony thorax | Pectus carinatum and pectus excavatum
🗑
|
||||
| anterior protrusion of the lower sternum and xiphoid process (pigeon breast) | Pectus carinatum
🗑
|
||||
| characterized by a depressed sternum (funnel chest) | Pectus excavatum
🗑
|
||||
| Common sites of metastatic lesions in the bony thorax | Osteolytic, osteoblastic, combo osteolytic and ostoblastic
🗑
|
||||
| Destructive lesions with irregular margins | Osteolytic
🗑
|
||||
| Proliferative bony lesions of increased density | Osteoblastic
🗑
|
||||
| localized or generalized infection of bone and marrow can be associated with postoperative complications of open heart surgery | Osteomyelitis
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
Joker71
Popular Radiology sets