Medical Terminology
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| ilium | hip bone
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| ileum | last part of the small intestine
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| pyo- |
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| pyro- |
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| pyelo- |
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| syndrome | collection of signs & symptoms
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| superficial | on the surface
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| deep | below the surface
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| thorax |
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| thoracic |
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| Diaphragm |
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| inguinal |
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| groin |
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| retro- | behind
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| perineum | the surface of the body between the legs
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| peritoneum |
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| perineal | refers to part of the surface of the body
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| hypogastric | designates part of the ventral body cavity
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| visceral | refers to all the hollow, soft organs (Plural-viscera)(Singular-viscus)
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| Epithelium | sheet of cells
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| epi- | upon
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| endothelium | lines blood and lymph vessels but not the rest of the body cavities
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| endo- | within
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| intra- | within
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| Adipose | fat
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| lipid or lip/o | fat
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| athero | fatty
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| A- | without
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| Aplasia | complete absence of an organ or part
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| hypoplasia | incompletely developed
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| -plasia | development resulting from mitosis (cell division)
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| ileitis | inflammation of the small intestine
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| epidermis | above the skin (surface)
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| midsagittal plane |
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| parasagittal plane |
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| transverse/horizontal plane |
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| coronal/frontal plane |
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| Posterior/Dorsal | toward the back
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| Anterior/Ventral | toward the front
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| Peri- | around
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| Pre- | before/in front of
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| Post-/Retro- | Behind
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| atherosclerosis | cased by damaged endothelium; causes heart attack & stroke
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| anaplasia | failure to develop
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| displasia | cells are more variable in size, shape, and location than normal
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| metaplasia | replacement of one kind of epithelial tissue by another
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| neoplasia | new growth (tumor)- either benign or malignant
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| Benign tumors | usually not life-threatening, although they can kill if they secrete hormones uncontrollable or compress a nerve or blood vessel. Remain localized.
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| Malignant tumors | synonym for cancer. Invade adjacent normal tissue and also spread to distant parts of the body
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| hypertrophy | individual cells enlarge (working out = muscles)
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| atrophy | shrinking (ex- unexercised muscles)
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| dystrophy | due to defective nutrition or metabolism
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| dystrophic | abnormal
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| adeno- | gland (This prefix also refers tot he lymph nodes, which don't secrete hormones)
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| adenopathy | pathology of a gland
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| Borne | carried
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| -gen/o | origin/cause
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| nosocomial |
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| Organic | not psychological
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| atresia |
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| aplasia |
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| muscular distrophy |
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| neo- | new
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| malignant | bad
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| hyper- | excessive or increased
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| hypo- | deficient or decreased
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| hyperplasia | enlarged organ or tissue due to larger amounts of mitosis
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