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Beowulf

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Question
Answer
What are 2 common features of epic   - The hero battles forces that threaten the order of his world. - The story is told in a serious manner, often in special elevated language.  
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3 other epic poems & where their from.   The Odyssey (Greece) The Lliad (Greece) Sundiata (Mali)  
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When was Beowulf finally written down?   Eleventh Century  
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What is a scop?   traveling mistrels  
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Beowulf will fight ____ in this long poem.   3 monsters  
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What is Herot?   Hrothgar's great banquet hall  
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Beowulf sets sail to aid the Banish King ____ in his fight against the monster______.   Hrothgar; Grendel  
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Describe the monster Grendel.   A terrifying swampland creature whose eyes burn with gruesome light  
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Who or what is a Geat and from where do they originate?   Beowulf; today known as southern Sweden  
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Beowulf was orginally told in _____ the language wpoken by the _____ of England during the years 500 to 1100.   Old English; Anglo-Saxons  
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When and Where does the action take place in Bewulf?   sixth century; scandinavia  
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Beowulf is the _______ of a culture.   self-portrait  
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Beowulf is a combination of ____ & ______ legend   myth & heroic  
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Beowulf's theme is the never ending struggle of _____.   good against evil  
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Beowulf perfectly embodies the following Anglo-Saxon ideals   -Courage -Superhuman strength -Unfailing loyalty -Devotion to duty -Champion of freedom & justice  
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Beowulf is the _____ landmark in English lit. & the greatest work of the ______ period.   1st; Anglo-Saxon  
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Alliteration is the repeating of ______.   sounds  
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An important element in Anglo-Saxon is   alliteration  
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Elaborate & indirect way of naming people or things   Kenning  
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In Anglo-Saxon poetry each line has a ______ in the middle.   ceasura (pause)  
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Anglo-Saxon reflects both _______ & ________ elements.   christian & pagan  
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In Anglo-Saxon poetry lines don't   rhyme  
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When the vikings invade the British Isles they destroyed the Isles & plunged the Isles into _______.   the Dark Ages  
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The vikings are: the _______ from __________ & the _______ from __________.   Norse -> Norway Danes -> Denmark  
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The Anglo-Saxons invaded from ____________.   Germany  
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The Anglo-Saxons inhabited the British Isles from _______ to _______.   449 to 1066  
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The Roman brought _______ & built ______ & established _______.   Christainity roads & churches border & stability  
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The Romans were the _______ to inhabit the British Isles from _____ to ________   2nd; 55BC to 407AD  
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The Celts are made of the _______ who settled in _______ & the ________ who settled in _________.   Britons -> England & Scotland Gaels -> Ireland  
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The Celts were the _______ to inhabitant the British Isles in the years ________.   1st; 800BC  
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What kind of culture does the British Isle have?   warrior  
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How do the British Isle's klanes/ tribes live?   tightly knit  
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British Isle were in constant fighting for how many years?   2,000  
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What is Great Britain's religion?   Protestant  
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What is Ireland's religion?   Catholic  
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What are the Great Britain countries?   England, Wales, Scotland, N. Ireland  
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Who is the King of Denmark (Danish King)?   Hrothgar  
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Who is the murderous monster that has been terrorizing Hrothgar's kingdom for years?   Grendel  
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Who is the brave warrior from the kingdom of Geat (Sweden today)and aids King Hrothgar in his fight against the moster Grendel?   Beowulf  
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Who is the King of Geats & Beowulf's Lord?   Higlac  
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What is the name of the banquet hall of Hrothgar?   Herot  
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What is the name of an alcoholic beverage made from fermented honey & drunk after battle during the Angl0-Saxon period?   Mead  
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What is the name of Beowulf's sword?   Hrunting  
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Where does Grendel come from?   the seed of Cain  
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What is happening in the mead-hall when Grendel attacks?   The warriors are sleeping  
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How many men were killed?   30  
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Why do the Danes flee Herot at night?   Because Grendel attacks while they are sleeping  
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Although Grendel takes over and lives in Herot, why does Hrothgar's throne remain untouched? Explain.   Because they believe in the power of god & not the demon.  
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What does Beowulf's way of identifying himself suggest about the values of a warrior culture?   He says that his father is known to be a great warrior andso Beowulf is a great warrior. It shows his culture runs off of pride  
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How do Beowulf's boasts of great deeds and his announcement of his plan establish him as an epic hero?   It tell's how Beowulf has defeated monsters before making him a hero. It tells these deeds in a serious tone.  
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Why does Beowulf sail to Denmark?   To offer to fight Grendel & make Denmark a safe place. To repay a debt & to prove himself  
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What single request does Beowulf ask of Hrothgar?   That he allows him to fight Grendel & if he fails to send his armor to his home.  
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What advantage does Beowulf have in his fight against Grendel?   Beowulf had the strongest, wisest men.  
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Describe the monster's lair.   The outside is windy cliffs, wolf dens that run underground with black misty clouds; grooves of trees cover the lake & fire burns ontop of the lake everynight. The lair is filled with treasures.  
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Who is Edgetho's son?   Beowulf  
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Who is Unferth and what does he do?   Danish warrior who had questioned Beowulf's bravery before the battle with Grendel  
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How long does it take Beowulf to get to the bottom of the lake?   Hours  
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How long has Grendel's mother guarded the lake?   50 years  
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What is the name of Beowulf's sword?   Hrunting  
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What prevents Beowulf from being killed by Grendel's mother?   woven mail shirt  
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Describe what he uses to kill her.   heavy sword, hammered by giants; so massive no ordinary man could lift; carved & decorated  
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What does he do to Grendel and is mother?   cut off their head  
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What happens to the sword?   the blade burned and melted  
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What does he take form the lair?   Grendel's head & the base of the sword  
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How many men carry the head?   4  
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How many years does Beowulf rule Geatland?   50  
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What does Beowulf fight?   Fire Dragon  
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Why does he say he will use a sword?   Because the dragon melted the shield so he had nothing else protecting him & he could not kill the dragon without it.  
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What happens to the sword?   cracked when Beowulf stuck it in the dragon.  
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Who is Wiglaf and what does he do?   Wexton's son & a good soldier. He is the only soldier to stay and help Beowulf. He became the next king  
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What does the dragon do to Beowulf?   Burn and kill him.  
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Describe the funeral.   They burn him & built a tower placing his ashes, jewels, & treasures from the dragon in the tower.  
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What are the characteristics of an epic hero and how does Beowulf meet these?   Fight the forces that threaten the order of his world.  
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What are three Anglo-Saxon customs and beliefs exemplified throughout the epic?   Beowulf shows courage, superhuman strength, unfailing loyalty, devotion to duty & champion of freedom & justice  
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What is the setting for Beowulf?   Anglo-Saxon period & in Denmark  
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What is Beowulf's motive for fighting Grendel?   To repay a debt to Hrogthar and prove himself  
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What was Beowulf's motive for fighting Grendel's mother?   To put a final stop to the blood feud that's lasted 12 years in Denmark.  
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What was Grendel's motive for killing?   to repay for building on God's creation and being noisy and loud in Herot.  
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What is Grendel's mother's motive for killing?   To repay for killing Grendel.  
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What is the fire dragon's motive for killing?   An accidental intruder took a goblet, one of the treasures the dragon was gaurding.  
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What was Beowulf's motive for fighting the fire dragon?   The dragon destroyed and scorched Beowulf's land.  
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What weapon did Beowulf use for killing Grendel?   his own hands  
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What weapon did Beowulf use for killing Grendel's mother?   sword Hrunting  
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What weapon did Beowulf use for killing the dragon?   sword Naegling  
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What was Beowulf's attitude toward the fight with Grendel?   He leaves his life in God's hand  
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What was Beowulf's attitude toward the fight with the fire dragon?   This will be his last battle. Death will come for him.  
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Beowulf    
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