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A study of terms and temperatures one must know in (culinary) sanitation

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Question
Answer
What temperature should fruits, veggies, and other ready to eat foods be?   135 degrees F.  
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At what temperature do steaks/chops/roasts, fish, and eggs to be served immediately need to be?   145 degrees F.  
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What temperature does ground meat, ground fish, or eggs that are being held need to be?   155 degrees F.  
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What temperature do poultry, stuffing,and foods containing potentially hazardous foods need to be at?   165 degrees F.  
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What temperature do coffees and hot drinks need to be at?   175 degrees F.  
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What are the three types of food hazards?   chemical, biological, and physical contaminants  
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What three of the five top reasons that food can become unsafe?   1)Holding at the incorrect temperature2)Poor personal hygiene3)Purchasing food from an unsafe supplier  
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CDC is short for what?   Center for Disease Control  
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Where is the Center for Disease Control located?   Atlanta, GA  
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What is a cross-connection?   A connection that crosses safe water with unsafe water  
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How long can hot food sit out without temperature control?   4 hours maximum.  
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How long can cold food sit out without temperature control?   6 hours max.  
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What is the maximum temperature cold food can sit at during the 6 hour holding?   70 degrees F.  
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What is the maximum clearance for a table top?   4"  
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What is the maximum clearance for a shelf from the floor?   6"  
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How large should the space be from the spicket to the top of the sink?   4"  
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How do you determine space you need between the faucet and the flood rim of the sink?   double it  
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The American(s with) Dissabilities Act acts on what level?   Federal  
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Synonym for safe water?   potable water  
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What are three sources of safe or potable water?   1)Water truck2)tap3)bottled water  
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Characteristics to look for when recieving fresh poultry?   *No smell*good color, not grey or blueish*internal temperature is not above 41 degrees.  
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Should you accept or reject poultry if the wing tips are red?   Accept it!  
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What is the greatest threat to food safety?   Microorganisms  
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What are two types of viruses?   HepatitusNorovirus  
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What is the substance discovered by swedish scientists that attacks the nervous system and produces a human carcenagen?   accrylamide  
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What is the bacterium associated with raw cheese and unpasteurized milk?   listeria  
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What type of contaminent is a toxin from a plant?   biological  
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What is the smallest microbial contaminent?   a virus  
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Where do viruses reproduce?   inside of a living cell, they need a host  
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What is the synonym for food irradiation?   cold pasteurization  
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What outbreak are oysters commonly associated with?   vibrio  
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How many minutes does it take for bacteria to double?   20 minutes  
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Cooking will destroy toxins in foods, such as mushrooms, true or false?   FALSE!  
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What type of fish is very toxic and is only prepared by the most well trained chefs?   Puffer fish  
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An allergy is the bodies negative reaction to a what?   protien  
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What is one disease that is transmitted through food?   Hepatitus A  
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Shell eggs cooked to order should be what temperature?   145 degrees F.  
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Created by: DeckerH
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