Notes
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| the only way to conserve minerals | conservation
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| used in moderation | conserve
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| using materials over again | recycling
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| materials that are recycled | aluminum, iron, copper
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| minerals that have been identified by scientists | 2,000
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| supply is limited and cannot be replaced | nonrenewable resource
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| the renewable resources | air, water, and plants
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| name the metals | gold, silver, and aluminum
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| name the nonmetals | sulfer and quartz
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| _____ are dull and poor conductors of heat and electricity. | nonmetals
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| _______ and ________ are found in earth's crust as native uncombined elements. | silver, copper
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| deposits of minerals from which metals and nonmetals come from | ores
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| Iron is obtained from ___________ and __________ ores. | magnetite and hematite
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| __________ separates from cinnabar and ____________ can be separated from _____. | Mercury,aluminum,bauxite
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| _____,_____,and ________ can be formed from cooling magma. | chromium, nickel, iron
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| __________ sink into the body of magma. | dense metallic minerals
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| __________ form through contact metamorphism. | lead, copper, and zinc
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| Contact metamorpism depends on: | temperature of magma, pressure, permeability, and composition
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| narrow fingerlike bands are | veins
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| large number of thick mineral veins form a deposit | lode
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| ______ helps form ore deposits. | movement of water
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| cocentrated layers in the bottom of stream beds | placer deposits
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| name some metals that are known for their beauty and rarity | gold, silver, platinum
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| rare minerals that display extraordinary brilliance and color when specially cut | gemstones
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| name two things used in building materials | limestone and clay
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| ______ preserves mineral sources | conservation
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| substitutes of mineral sources | plastics
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| 3 ways minerals form | 1. cooling magma 2. contact metamorphism 3. moving water
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| Water forms ore deposits in 2 ways: | 1.When stream currents weaken dissolved material settles to the bottom to form ores2. material dissolves in water and mixes to form a solution when water evaporates a new material is formed
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| re | again
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| source | beginning
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| the fossil fuels: | coal, petroleum, and natural gas
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| formed from the remains of living things- buried beneath the earth | fossil fuels
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| Fossil fuels consist of ____________ and ___. | compounds of carbon; hydrogen
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| the only way to conserve minerals | conservation
🗑
|
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| used in moderation | conserve
🗑
|
||||
| using materials over again | recycling
🗑
|
||||
| materials that are recycled | aluminum, iron, copper
🗑
|
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| minerals that have been identified by scientists | 2,000
🗑
|
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| supply is limited and cannot be replaced | nonrenewable resource
🗑
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| the renewable resources | air, water, and plants
🗑
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| name the metals | gold, silver, and aluminum
🗑
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| name the nonmetals | sulfer and quartz
🗑
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| _____ are dull and poor conductors of heat and electricity. | nonmetals
🗑
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| _______ and ________ are found in earth's crust as native uncombined elements. | silver, copper
🗑
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| deposits of minerals from which metals and nonmetals come from | ores
🗑
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| Iron is obtained from ___________ and __________ ores. | magnetite and hematite
🗑
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| __________ separates from cinnabar and ____________ can be separated from _____. | Mercury,aluminum,bauxite
🗑
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| _____,_____,and ________ can be formed from cooling magma. | chromium, nickel, iron
🗑
|
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| __________ sink into the body of magma. | dense metallic minerals
🗑
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| __________ form through contact metamorphism. | lead, copper, and zinc
🗑
|
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| Contact metamorpism depends on: | temperature of magma, pressure, permeability, and composition
🗑
|
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| narrow fingerlike bands are | veins
🗑
|
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| large number of thick mineral veins form a deposit | lode
🗑
|
||||
| ______ helps form ore deposits. | movement of water
🗑
|
||||
| cocentrated layers in the bottom of stream beds | placer deposits
🗑
|
||||
| name some metals that are known for their beauty and rarity | gold, silver, platinum
🗑
|
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| rare minerals that display extraordinary brilliance and color when specially cut | gemstones
🗑
|
||||
| name two things used in building materials | limestone and clay
🗑
|
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| ______ preserves mineral sources | conservation
🗑
|
||||
| substitutes of mineral sources | plastics
🗑
|
||||
| 3 ways minerals form | 1. cooling magma 2. contact metamorphism 3. moving water
🗑
|
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| Water forms ore deposits in 2 ways: | 1.When stream currents weaken dissolved material settles to the bottom to form ores2. material dissolves in water and mixes to form a solution when water evaporates a new material is formed
🗑
|
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| re | again
🗑
|
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| source | beginning
🗑
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| the fossil fuels: | coal, petroleum, and natural gas
🗑
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| formed from the remains of living things- buried beneath the earth | fossil fuels
🗑
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| Fossil fuels consist of ____________ and ___. | compounds of carbon; hydrogen
🗑
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| contain energy originally obtained from sunlight by plant and animals that lived millions of years ago | hydrocarbons
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| Hydrocarbons use energy in the form of ____ and ______. | heat; light
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| dark colored organic rock | coal
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| __________ produced coal. | Giant ferns
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| ____________ partially decompose the remains and coal forms. | Dead plants and animals
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| ____________ retains untapped mineral sources. | the ocean
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| Vast coal deposits are | remains of plants that have undergone catbonization
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| partially decomposed plants and trees that aer buried in swamp water. | carboniztation
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| Marsh gases: | Methane, water vapor, and carbon dioxide
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| Describe peat: | a brownish- black material produce by partial decompostion of a plant
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| Describe lignite: | brown coal;
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| Derscribe bituminous coal: | soft coal; most abundant
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| Describe anthracite: | hardest form of coal
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| ____________ and _____________ ( types of coal) consist of ________ percent carbon and produce _______ when burned. | Bituminous and anthracite ;80-90%; heat
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| 2 isotopes of uranium are used in __________. | nuclear reactors
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| mixtures of hdrocarbons produce _____ and ________. | petroleum ; natural gas
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| name the microorganisms in the oceans: | phytaplankton and zooplankton
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| consists of liquid hydrocarbons | petroleum
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| another name for petroleum | crude oil
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| _______ and ______ consist of liquid and mixtures of hydrocarbons and also formed from microorganisms that live in the oceans. | petroleum and natural gas
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| 3 forms of hydrocarbons: | solid- coal, liquid- petroleum, gas- natural gas
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| liquids can flow easily through rock | permeable
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| liquid does not flow easily through rock | impermeable rock
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| full of holes | porous
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| shale | impermeable
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| impermeable rock that has capped off decomposing animals | cap rock
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| name a native element | gold
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| minerals form over _______ years. | billions of
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| Sediments are deposited on streambeds when currents _____. | become weaker
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| ____________ changes rock | contact metamorphism
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| ______ is needed to decompose a substance. | oxygen
🗑
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| ________ occurs when a substance partially decomposes | carbonization
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| _______ helps decompose plant material | bacteria
🗑
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| Name the 4 stages of coal | peat, lignite, bituminous, anthracite
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| What substance is 100% carbon | diamonds
🗑
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| formed from the carbonization of hydrocarbons | petroleum and natural gas
🗑
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| cause the petroleum and natural gas to go to the earth's surface | pressure
🗑
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| contain energy originally obtained from sunlight by plant and animals that lived millions of years ago | hydrocarbons
🗑
|
||||
| Hydrocarbons use energy in the form of ____ and ______. | heat; light
🗑
|
||||
| dark colored organic rock | coal
🗑
|
||||
| __________ produced coal. | Giant ferns
🗑
|
||||
| ____________ partially decompose the remains and coal forms. | Dead plants and animals
🗑
|
||||
| ____________ retains untapped mineral sources. | the ocean
🗑
|
||||
| Vast coal deposits are | remains of plants that have undergone catbonization
🗑
|
||||
| partially decomposed plants and trees that aer buried in swamp water. | carboniztation
🗑
|
||||
| Marsh gases: | Methane, water vapor, and carbon dioxide
🗑
|
||||
| Describe peat: | a brownish- black material produce by partial decompostion of a plant
🗑
|
||||
| Describe lignite: | brown coal;
🗑
|
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| Derscribe bituminous coal: | soft coal; most abundant
🗑
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| Describe anthracite: | hardest form of coal
🗑
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| ____________ and _____________ ( types of coal) consist of ________ percent carbon and produce _______ when burned. | Bituminous and anthracite ;80-90%; heat
🗑
|
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| 2 isotopes of uranium are used in __________. | nuclear reactors
🗑
|
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| mixtures of hdrocarbons produce _____ and ________. | petroleum ; natural gas
🗑
|
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| name the microorganisms in the oceans: | phytaplankton and zooplankton
🗑
|
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| consists of liquid hydrocarbons | petroleum
🗑
|
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| another name for petroleum | crude oil
🗑
|
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| _______ and ______ consist of liquid and mixtures of hydrocarbons and also formed from microorganisms that live in the oceans. | petroleum and natural gas
🗑
|
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| 3 forms of hydrocarbons: | solid- coal, liquid- petroleum, gas- natural gas
🗑
|
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| liquids can flow easily through rock | permeable
🗑
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| liquid does not flow easily through rock | impermeable rock
🗑
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| full of holes | porous
🗑
|
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| shale | impermeable
🗑
|
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| impermeable rock that has capped off decomposing animals | cap rock
🗑
|
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| name a native element | gold
🗑
|
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| minerals form over _______ years. | billions of
🗑
|
||||
| Sediments are deposited on streambeds when currents _____. | become weaker
🗑
|
||||
| ____________ changes rock | contact metamorphism
🗑
|
||||
| ______ is needed to decompose a substance. | oxygen
🗑
|
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| ________ occurs when a substance partially decomposes | carbonization
🗑
|
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| _______ helps decompose plant material | bacteria
🗑
|
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| Name the 4 stages of coal | peat, lignite, bituminous, anthracite
🗑
|
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| What substance is 100% carbon | diamonds
🗑
|
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| formed from the carbonization of hydrocarbons | petroleum and natural gas
🗑
|
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| cause the petroleum and natural gas to go to the earth's surface when a drill punctures an oil pool | pressure
🗑
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| main source of energy for industries | fossil fuels
🗑
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| _____ is the main fossil fuel burned to produce electricity. | Coal
🗑
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| ____ is the most abundant fossil fuel. | Coal
🗑
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| undiscovered petroleum deposits in North America | ocean floor along the edges of North America
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| _____% of petroleum is still underground | 90
🗑
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| most common method of removing coal | strip mining
🗑
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| Strip mining is bad for the enviroment because | leaves deep trenches which traps acids made by coal
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| number of products made by petrochemicals | 3,000
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| ____ of all coal deposits are found in U.s , soviet union, and china. | 2/3
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| coal could be used in _ years | 200
🗑
|
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