scoliosis comp
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| Eval criteria for PA scoliosis series | thoracic and lumbar spine, 1” of iliac crests seen, vertebral column aligned with IR, marked correctly.
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| IR size for scoliosis series | 14 X 36 lengthwise
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| SID for scoliosis series | 60” minimum
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| Radiation protection for scoliosis films | collimate, shield at ASIS, beast shielding, PA projection
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| Positioning for PA scoliosis | pt. sitting or standing straight, CR entering the midpoint of the cassette and collimated to include 1” of the iliac crests. MSP centered to IR, suspend respiration.
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| How to determine the primary curvature on a scoliosis film | elevate the hip or foot on the convex side of the primary curvature 3-4”, the primary curvature will not change.
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| Name the 4 curves of the spine | cervical, thoracic, lumbar and pelvic
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| Which curves are convex anteriorly? | cervical and lumbar
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| Name the lordotic curves of the spine | cervical and lumbar
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| Which curves are concave anteriorly? | thoracic and pelvic
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| Name the kyphotic curves of the spine | thoracic and pelvic
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| What are primary curves of the spine? | thoracic and pelvic curves are present at birth
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| Scheurmann’s disease | kyphosis onset in adolescence
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| Spondylolysis | breaking down of the vertebra
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| Intervertebral joint types | cartilaginous symphysis
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| Zygapophyseal joint types | synovial gliding
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| Costovertebral joint types | synovial gliding
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| Costotransverse joint types | synovial gliding
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| Sacroiliac joint | synovial irregular gliding or synovial fibrous
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