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# 1 Safety & Sanitation Vocabulary

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Question
Answer
the prevention of illness through cleanliness   sanitation  
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to kill bacteria on surfaces   sanitize  
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ingesting food contaminated by pathogens and causing sickness   food borne illness  
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letting microoganisms from one surface (or food) get onto another surface (or food)   cross-contamination  
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any microorganism that is infectious or toxigenic, any harmful bacteria, parasites, viruses, and some fungi/yeast that can cause disease   pathogen  
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This is the temperature range the most bacteria can grow. 40°F to 140°F.   Dageer Zone  
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the immediate removal of a product from store shelves and the notification of the public through the media by the government or manufacturer   recall  
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the ability of bacteria or other microbes to resist the effects of an antibiotic.   antibiotic resistance  
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The process of heating food to kill enzymes and harmful bacteria   pasteurization  
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likely to decay   perishable  
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Able to be stored at room temperature for weeks or months in the original, unopened container   shelf stable  
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spoilage due to the breakdown of fats   rancidity  
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a substance, such as a chemical or organism, that makes food unsafe to eat.   contaminant  
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The last day a food product is to be sold: allows for short storage time in consumer’s refrigerator.   Sell by date  
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The last day a food should be eaten or used.Freshness date (best if used by): The date at which a food will have passed it’s quality peak.   Expiration date  
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a technique used to revive a person whose breathing and heartbeat have stopped   CPR  
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A part of the federal government’s U.S. Department of Health and Human Services whose primary responsibility is to conduct and support medical research.   National Institutes of Health  
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A public health agency—working to ensure healthy people, one example is by tracking outbreaks of foodborne illness.   Center for Disease Control and Prevention  
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This agency sets standards for, inspects, and grades meats, poultry, processed eggs, and canned fruits and vegetables.   United States Department of Agriculture  
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This agency enforces laws and regulations on the purity, quality and labeling of food, drugs and cosmetics.   Food & Drug Administration  
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Created by: Gayla Anderson
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