Final Patho Ch 11-17
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Renal calculi may result from | All the above
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A patient experiences chills, fever, and loss of appetite, with edema. Urinalysis reveals casts, albuminuria, and hematuria. What urinary disease is most suspect? | Acute glomerulonephritis
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Which is the correct order? | Kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, urethra
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Which disease is caused by an acute streptococcal infection where antigens and antibodies get trapped in the glomeruli? | Glomerulonephritis
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Hydronephrosis is caused by | Renal calculi
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Which is the correct order? | Bowman's capsule, proximal tubule, loop of Henle, distal tubule
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Intense pain radiating from the kidney area to the groin is associated with | Urinary calculi
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What is the term for inflammation of the bladder? | Cystitis
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A renal pelvis infection is which? | Pyelitis
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Which is NOT a function of the proximal tubule? | Filtration of blood
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Chills, high fever, and sudden back pain with dysuria indicate pyelonephritis. What will urinalysis reveal? | Pus and bacteria
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Obstruction within the kidney is revealed by | Intravenous pyelogram IVP
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The filtration unit of the nephron is | Glomerulus
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Pyelitis is an infection | Of the renal pelvis
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Which is a hereditary disease? | Polycystic kidney
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Urinary calculi are also known as which? | Kidney stones
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Chronic renal failure may result from | all of these
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A syndrome involving buildup of toxic wastes in the blood is | Uremia
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Sudden oliguria followed within a short time by anuria indicates | Acute Renal Failure
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In hydronephrosis | all the above
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Which is associated with previous streptococcal infections? | Glomerulonephritis
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A cystoscopic examination permits diagnosis of | Bladder tumors
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Anuria means | Absence of urine
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Which involves a kidney dilated with urine? | Hydronephrosis
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An allergic disease of the kidneys that follows a streptococcal infection is | Glomerulonephritis
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The hydatiform mole is a benign tumor of the | Placenta
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Syphilis can be successfully treated in which stage(s)? | Primary and Secondary
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Benign prostatic hyperplasia means | Enlargement of the prostate gland
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The inability to achieve or maintain an erection is | Impotence
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Enlargement of the prostate that commonly occurs in men over 50 years is termed | Benign prostatic hypertrophy
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A benign tumor of the placenta is | Hydatiform mole
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A primary follicle under the influence of gonadotropic hormones matures and becomes a | Graffian follicle
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Which is caused by Treponema pallidum? | Syphilis
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Which of the following sexually transmitted diseases is least likely to cause a systemic infection? | Chlamydia
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Inflammation of the vagina is most commonly due to trichomonas and candida. This condition is also commonly known as | Vaginitis
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The infectious organism implicated in toxic shock syndrome is | Staph aureus
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The condition is which the tissue lining of the uterus becomes embedded elsewhere is called | Endometriosis
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A dermoid cyst is a | Benign tumor
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An inflammation of the testes that follows an injury or a viral infection is | Orchitis
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The external genitalia of the female are called | Vulva
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Which is a viral disease? | Genital herpes
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Which is the correct order? | Ovary, fallopian tube, uterus, vagina
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Once sperm is ejaculated, they live about | 1-3 days
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The observable sign of primary syphilis is/are | A chancre
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The most common infecting organism in a male patient with urethritis is | E. coli
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Sperm travel to the urethra by way of the | Vas deferens
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Which can be transmitted from mother to newborn via the birth canal? | all the above
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Bacteria are usually involved in which? | Prostatitis
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The hormone that controls metabolic rate is | Thyroxine
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Enlargement of the thyroid gland is | Goiter
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Signs and symptoms of insulin shock include all the following EXCEPT | Dehydration
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Which of the following is a warning sign of diabetes mellitus? | all of these
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Disease of the pancreas is a cause of | diabetes mellitus
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The hormone that reduces the loss of sodium and water by the kidneys is | aldosterone
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Which gland atrophies in myxedema? | Thyroid
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The adenohypophysis is another name for the | Anterior Pituitary
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Hypocalcemia results from which condition? | hypoparathyroidism
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Growth hormone is also known as | somatotropin
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Diabetes insipidus is caused by a lower than normal output of which hormone? | Antidiuretic hormone
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Excess activity of the gonads is called hypergonadism and occurs | Before puberty
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Which gland produces growth hormone? | Anterior Pituitary
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The function of adenocorticotropin (ACTH) hormone is | to control the production and release of hormones from the adrenal cortex
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The pancreas secretes which? | Glucagon
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In type I diabetes mellitus, the cause is | beta cells fail to secrete
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What is the source of glucocorticoids? | Adrenal cortex
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What is the major effect of aldosterone? | Raises sodium level in the blood
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A cerebrovascular accident is also commonly known as a | Stroke
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The autonomic nervous system regulates internal involuntary functions of the body and is controlled by the | Hypothalamus
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The most specific sign of rabies is | Hydrophobia
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The vaccines for polio differ in that the | Sabin vaccine is an oral vaccine
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The causative microbe for the herpes zoster or shingles infection is | Chicken pox virus
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The neurons that are damaged in polio are the | Motor
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A disease of nonprogressive brain damage manifested by motor retardation that is also associated with infections or injury near the time of birth is | Cerebral palsy
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Myelin | is a lipid material
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The fluid-filled spaces within the brain that are continuous with the spinal cord are also known as the | Ventricles
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Which is/are viral? | all of these
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Which is an obvious sign of Parkinson's disease? | all of the above
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Which usually is NOT first diagnosed in childhood? | Parkinson's
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A motor disorder caused by a deficiency of dopamine is | Parkinson's disease
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The myelin sheath is found surrounding | neuron fibers
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Tetanus is caused by a soil organism which is a | bacterium not requiring oxygen to live
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Which causes destruction of the myelin sheath? | Multiple sclerosis
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Acute inflammation of the brain most often due to bacterial infections is | Meningitis
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Which is correct about schizophrenia? | Characterized by severe psychosis
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Severe deficits in reciprocal social interactions, which become progressively noticeable around age 3, are characteristic of this disorder: | Autism
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Neurofibrillatory tangles and acetylcholine alterations in the brain are characteristic of this disease: | Alzheimer's
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The DSM-IV categorizes mental illness according to | Groups of symptoms
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Which is correct about treatment for schizophrenia? | Combination of medication and psychosocial therapy is standard and effective
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Which is common to all mental illness diagnoses in DSM-IV? | Impairment of academic or occupational performance and social relationships.
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An intense fear of gaining weight and obsession with calories and exercise are traits of | Anorexia Nervosa
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Which best describes mental illness among children? | occurs in 1 in 10 children
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Which can contribute to the development of alcohol or drug dependence? | all the above
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Severe, persistent worries that are out of proportion to the circumstance are characteristic of | Generalized Anxiety Disorder
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Which is correct about mental illness? | Severe and debilitating, usually requiring medical treatment
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Aggressive, antisocial behavior and willful disobedience is characteristic of this disorder: | Conduct disorder
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Bipolar disorder is characterized by which of the following? | all the above
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A muscle attaches to bone through | tendons
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Who are more at risk for osteoporosis? | postmenopausal women
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Articulating bone are held together by | ligaments
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A disease of muscle in which the muscle fibers become necrotic is | muscular dystrophy
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Osteogenic sarcoma may be | a complication of Paget's disease
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Which of these diseases is hereditary? | muscular dystrophy
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Fever, leukocytosis, tachycardia, nausea, anorexia and pain in a leg are signs and symptoms of possible | infection in bone
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Which is more characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis? | systemic inflammatory disease
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Myasthenia gravis is a neuromuscular disease in which | myoneural junction is diseased
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Which is thought to result in osteoporosis? | lack of dietary calcium and exercise
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Which age group is most at risk for gout? | middle-aged man
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Diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis is indicated with discovery of | antiglobulin antibodies
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Diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome is made by what test that measures the velocity of nerve impulses? | Electromyography
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Acne | may lead to scarring and disfigurement
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Which is the correct order from outside to inside? | epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous tissue
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The skin lesions of acne arise in response to | all the above
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The most common method of diagnosing a skin disease is | visual examination
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Verucca vulgaris appearing on a foot is normally called | plantar wart
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Which is related to poor living conditions? | scabies
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Urticaria is also known as | Hives
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Streptococcal skin infections include | erysipelas
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Which of the following is fungal? | all the above
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An infectious disease of the skin that commonly affects children is known as | impetigo
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A liver disease patient has abnormally yellow skin. This is what condition? | Jaundice
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