Mod 15 Quiz
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| The openings to the nostrils are called? | External nares.
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| What are the main organs of respiration? | Lungs
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| What is a synonym for the throat? | Pharynx.
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| What are the two phases of breathing? | Inspiration and expiration.
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| Which of the following is an exchange of oxygen and CO2 between the lungs and the bloodstream? | External respiration.
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| What is the term for the total amount of air that can be forcibly inspired and expired from the lungs in one breath? | Vital capacity.
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| Olfaction refers to which sense? | Smell.
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| Which is the main muscle of respiration? | The respiratory diaphragm.
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| What is the term for laboured or difficult breathing? | Dyspnea.
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| What is the muscular passageway leading from the mouth to the anus? | Alimentary canal.
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| What are the double sheets of peritoneal membrane that hold visceral organs in their proper position? | Mesenteries.
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| What envelops the entire abdominal wall and is the largest serous membrane of the body? | Peritoneum.
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| What is a synonym for the word chewing? | Mastication.
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| What is the word for sustained contractions that occur in the sphincter muscles? | Peristaltic.
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| What is the thin viscous fluid found in the stomach once a bolus of food is blended and digested? | Chyme.
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| Which is the first section of the small intestine? | The duodenum.
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| What is the structure that stores bile manufactured by the liver? | The gallbladder.
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| Which is the body's most complex internal organ carrying out over 500 functions? | The liver.
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| What is a catalyst called that accelerates chemical reactions? | Enzymes.
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| What is the final stretch of the intestine where undigested and unabsorbed food travels before it is eliminated from the body? | The large intestine.
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| What is a synonym for right colic flexure? | Hepatic flexure.
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| What is a synonym for left colic flexure? | Splenic flexure.
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| What type of muscle makes up most of the gastrointestinal tract? | Smooth muscle.
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| What is the main metabolic pathway by which glucose is converted into ATP? | The citric acid cycle.
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| The body metabolizes food groups in what order? | Carbs, fat, protein.
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| What is the prominent symptom of acute bronchitis? | Persistent cough that becomes productive.
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| What is a pre-exisitng condition in most cases of acute bronchitis? | Cold or flu.
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| What is the cause of the common cold? | One large group of viruses.
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| What is the most effective treatment of a cold? | Rest, fluids, and good nutrition.
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| This viral infection of the respitory tract can be severe, with a risk of complication of pneumonia. It can also cause muscle aches and malaise. What is it? | Influenza.
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| What is true of the flu vaccine? | It is necessary to be vaccinated every year for protection of active viruses.
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| When a person reports a stomach flu what has probably happened? | A person has some other form of virus or bacterial food poisoning.
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| What happens during an asthma attack? | The bronchioles go through a sympathetic reaction followed by a parasympathetic reaction.
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| What does a person in the midst of an asthma attack frequently report? | It is easier to inhale then exhale.
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| What should a RMT do when working with a client that has asthma? | Focus on breathing in between episodes.
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| In what condition do aveoli break down and fuse, forming large bullae in the lungs. | Emphysema.
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| A person with emphysema is most likely to develop what condition? | Hypoxia.
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| How does cystic fibrosis affect respiratory function? | It causes a secreting of thick sticky mucous.
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| Crohns disease is also classified as what type of disorder? | Inflammatory bowel disorder.
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| What adjustments should an RMT make for a client with Crohn's disease? | The client should receive massage during remission.
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| What condition involves shallow ulcers in the colon? Probably an autoimmune condition. | Ulcerative colitis.
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| What are the most typically early symptoms of infectious hepatitis? | Food aversion, nausea and malaise.
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| Internal respiration occurs where? | In the lungs.
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| External respiration diffuses C02 where? | In the lungs.
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| Which respiration is also referred to as pulmonary respiration? | Internal respiration.
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| What happens in internal respiration? | O2 diffuses from the air inside the alveoli across the alveolar walls into the blood capillaries.
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| What type of respiration involves a gas exchange from blood and the air into the alvioli? | External respiration.
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| Which type of respiration involves diffusion between the blood into the cells? | Internal respiration.
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| Which type of respiration is also referred to as tissue respiration? | Internal respiration.
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