Mod 12 Quiz
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| Cells that break down bone tissue to maintain homeostasis of calcium and phosphates and to repair bone are called? | Osteoclasts.
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| Minute vascular canals running longitudinally down the bone are called? | Haversian Canals.
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| What are the three types of cartilage? | Hyaline, fibrocartilage and elastic.
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| Articular cartilage is composed of what type of cartilage? | Hyaline cartlidge.
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| Synovial joints in which movement is limited to rotation are? | Pivot joints.
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| How do most joints function in the body? | Provide both mobility and stability.
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| What is a long cylindrical shaft of the bone called? | Diaphysis
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| Where on bones do muscles, tendons and ligaments attach? | The periosteum.
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| What is the functional unit of bone? | Osteon.
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| What are the two types of bone? | Trabecular and compact.
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| What is the hormone responsible for directing osteoblasts to pull calcium from the blood into the bone where it is used to build more bone tissue? | Calcitonin.
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| The medullary cavity of the bone contains what substance? | Marrow
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| The sarcoplasmic reticulum stores and releases which ion? | Calcium.
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| What is the theory that explains how filaments within the sarcomere slide past eachother to create a change in muscle length? | The sliding filament theory.
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| What is a skeletal muscles contractile unit? | The sarcomere.
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| What is a thick myofilament? | Myosin.
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| What is the process of motor unit action based on need? | Recruitment.
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| What is stimulated by stretch and responds by initiating a muscle contraction allowing the muscle to relax and stretch? | The golgi tendon organ.
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| Which is a term used to indicate the cell membrane of a muscle? | Sarcolemma.
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| What is the principle neurotransmitter inovlved in muscle contraction? | Acetylcholine.
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| What is the group of muscle fibers that receive nerve stimulation from one neuron called? | A motor unit.
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| What do muscles use to provide them with mechanical energy to exert force? | ATP
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| What are key diagnostic features for fibromyalgia? | Tender points, poor quality of sleep, body wide muscle pain.
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| What are the characteristics of TPs? | They refer pain to distant areas, they can be palpable knots or taut bands of muscle and can be active or dormant.
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| The major contirbuting factor to TPs is | The pain-spasm-ischemia cycle.
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| The most common and most serious form of muscle dystropy occurs mostly with ______? | Males.
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| Myositis ossificans is? | A deposit of calcium in the midst of soft tissue.
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| Muscular dystrophy is frequently complicated by ? | Contractures, as the antagonists to affected muscles meet no resistance.
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| A person who has myositis ossificans should or should not receive massage? | Should, but not directly on the lesion.
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| "Shin splits" refers to? | A collection of lower leg injuries including stress fractures, periostitis and other problems.
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| The lower leg is arranged...? | With four tough fascial compartments that tightly hold the different muscle groups.
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| When a client has a cast on her arm and develops edema distal to the fracture where should she receive massage? | On the contralateral limb.
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| Does massage help osteoporosis? | It may create temporary relief from the pain and muscle holding patterns that accompany the disease.
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| What is a synonym for osteoarthritis? | Degenerative joint disease.
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| If a person has had a total hip replacement it is typically due to? | Osteoarthritis.
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| Osteoarthritis typically begins with what damage? | Damage to the articular cartilage.
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| Can a client who has osteoarthritis receive massage? | Sure, but as long as symptoms are not exasperated.
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| Patellofemoral syndrome is? | A condition involving progressive degeneration of the patellar cartilage.
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| Petellofemoral syndrome is often confused with? | Patellar tendinintis.
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| Is massage good for clients with Patellerfemoral syndrome? | Massage can deal with some of the contributing factors but not reverse the damage.
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| What best describes rheumatoid arthritis? | An autoimmune attack on the synovial membranes and other tissues.
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| Is massage appropriate for those with rheumatoid arthritis? | Only if they are in remission.
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| What is the role of massage for a client with Dupuytren contractures? | Massage to work through remission to prolong the period between flares.
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| Galglion cysts are? | Pouches the protrude from the tenosynovial sheaths.
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| The recommended treatment protocol for uncomplicated ganglion is to? | Leave them alone.
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| A client with a ganglion cyst should/should not receive massage? | Should, but not directly on the cyst.
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| What is Osgood-Schlatter disease? | The development of a painful osteophyte at the tibial tuberocity.
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| Osgood-Schlatter diesease develops when? | The bones grow faster then the surrounding soft tissues.
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| When the nucleous pulposus or annulus fibrosis of a disc protrudes in such a way it puts pressure on the nerve tissue it is called? | Disc disease.
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| The pain associated with disc injuries is from? | Pressure and inflammation at nearby ligaments and nerve tissues.
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| Paresthesia is another term for? | Reduced sensation: numb-like.
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| What is fibromyalgia? | Chronic pain syndrome,
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| What are symptoms of fibromyalgia? | Body wide muscle pain, poor sleep, sensitivity and low pain tolerance.
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| What is myositis ossificans? | A deposit of calcium in the soft tissue.
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| What are the symptoms of myositis ossifans? | The area feels bruised, progressing to hard and reduced ROM in nearby joint.
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