Moons
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| Ganymede | Jupiter, 1
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| Titan | Saturn, 2
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| Callisto | Jupiter, 3
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| Io | Jupiter, 4
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| Moon | Earth, 5
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| Europa | Jupiter, 6
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| Triton | Neptune, 7
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| Titania | Uranus,8
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| Rhea | Saturn, 9
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| Oberon | Uranus, 10
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| Named for the mythical boatman of the Greek underworld | Charon
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| Charon in what planet | Pluto
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| Pronounced differently to honor the wife of the discover | Charon, Charlnene Christy
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| Largest moon relative to size of its orbiting planet | Charon
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| Charon is in synchronous orbit with Pluto, and both show same face toward ea other at all time. |
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| Some call Pluto and Charon this because of their relative sizes | Double planet system
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| Charon’s surface | Water ice
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| Named for the two sons of Ares and Aphrodite | Deimos and Phobos
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| Phobos and Deimos discovered by | Hall
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| Orbits closer to mars | Phobos
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| Has the prominent feature, crater Stickney | Phobos
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| Rises in the west and sets in the east, twice per Martian day | Phobos
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| Why does not have synchronus orbit? | because its radius is below the limit.
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| Will impact mars or leave within 50 million years | Phobos
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| Smallest moon in solar system, was discovered two days before phobos | Deimos
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| Asteroid brought into mars’ orbit after being disturbed by Jupiter | Deimos
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| Heavily cratered, rich in carbon, and have water ice | Deimos
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| Discovered in 1610 by Galileo | Europa
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| the Gallilean moons. | Europa, Callisto, Ganymede, Io )
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| Resembles Io and Earth, composition of silicate rocks | Europa
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| Coated in thin layer of ice, causes it to be very smooth | Europa
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| Ice layer may provide a thin atmosphere as hydrogen and oxygen are released when planet is exposed to sunlight. |
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| There is possibility of an active sea of liquid water beneath the surface | Europa
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| Most striking feature of surface is series of dark streaks that may be due to geysers or volcanic eruptions | Europa
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| Larger than mercury but only half its mass | Ganymede
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| Thought to have a 3 layered structure of a molten iron core, silicate mantle, ice exterior | Ganymede
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| Surface marked by older, dark, highly cratered regions, mixed with lighter grooved regions | Ganymede
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| Grooves indicate tectonic activity but not very recently | - Ganymede
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| Named for lover of Zeus | Io
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| Formed of silicate rock like Europa | Io
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| Dotted with active volcanoes, calderas, and signs of geological activity | Io
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| Eruptions believed to consist of sulfurous compounds that comprise thin atmosphere | Io
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| Tidal warming from gravity of Jupiter and other satellites | Io
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| Heated electrically from currents produced by Jupiters magnetic field | Io
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| Discovered by Kuiper | Nereid
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| Nereid | Neptune
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| Discovered Miranda, Titan’s atmosphere, and asteroid belt | Kuiper
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| Named for the daughters of Nereus and Doris | Nereid
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| Most eccentric orbit of any satellite 13.9.6 km | Nereid
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| Oddity of this orbit indicates it is likely a captured asteroid | Nereid
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| Named for king of fairies in a midsummer night’s dream | Overon
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| Second largest or Uranus’ satellites, and outermost of large satellites | Oberon
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| Large faults are visible across southern hemisphere | Oberon
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| Surface is heavily cratered, indicating long term tectonic stability | Oberon
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| Craters have dark floors that could possibly indicate post impact upwellings of water | Oberon
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| Largest of Saturn satellites | Titan
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| Measurements are difficult because Titan’s major characterstic: substantial atmosphere | Titan
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| Atmosphere mix Nitrogen (80%) and methane (20%) and argon trace | Titan
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| Discovered by Herschel | Titania
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| Named for queen of fairies | Titania
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| Surface is mix of craters and valleys | Titania
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| Began as liquid and then cooled surface first | Titania
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| Ice had formed, the interior, freezing forced surface cracks which formed valleys | Titania
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| Appearance of some craters where ice appears to have melted and filled in | Titania
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| Titania | Uranus
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| Titan | Saturn
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| Oberon | Uranus
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| The largest of neptune’s satellites | Triton
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| unusual retrograde orbit, indicates that it was not part of natural formation of other moons | Triton
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| Seismic activity in the form of ice volcanoes | Triton
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| Tenuous nitrogen-methane atmosphere,southern hemisphere ice cap of nitrogen and methane | Triton.
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| Odd rotational axis which tends to alternate polar and equatorial regions facing the sun | Triton
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