abdomen comp questions 1
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| Name the accessory organs of the digestive system | teeth, salivary glands, liver, pancreas
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| What are the borders of the abdominal cavity? | diaphragm and superior bony pelvis
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| What structures are found in the abdominal cavity? | stomach, sm. intestine, lg. intestine, liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas and kidneys.
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| Where does the pelvic cavity lie? | within the borders of the bony pelvis
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| What structures are found in the pelvic cavity? | rectum and sigmoid of the large intestine, urinary bladder and reproductive organs
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| What is the retroperitoneum? | the cavity behind the peritoneum
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| What structures are found in the retroperitoneum? | kidneys and pancreas
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| Where does the liver lie? | on the right extending inferiorly to L4
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| Which lobe of the liver is larger? | the right
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| Name the lobes of the liver | right, left, quadrate, caudate
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| What is the other name for the hilum of the liver? | porta hepatis
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| Function of the liver? | formation of bile, filtration
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| Function of the gallbladder? | concentrate, store and evacuate bile
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| Function of the pancreas | sugar metabolism
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| Where might the gallbladder be found in a hypersthenic patient? | more superior and away from the midline
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| Where might the gallbladder be found in an asthenic patient? | more inferior and toward the midline
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| What type of gland is the pancreas? | endocrine and exocrine
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| What is the functional unit of the pancreas? | islet cells or islets of langerhans
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| What do the islet cells of the pancreas do? | produce insulin and glucagon
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| What is the function of the spleen? | produce lymphocytes, store and remove dead or dying RBCs
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| which layer of the peritoneum lines the walls of the abdominal cavity? | parietal
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| which layer of the peritoneum creates the mesentery and omenta? | visceral
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| what is the space between the parietal and visceral peritoneum called? | peritoneal cavity
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| what scale of contrast is desired on an abdominal radiograph? | low contrast/long scale
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