Literary Terms for 6th grade
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| Onomatopoeia | words that imitate sound
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| Hyperbole | exaggeration to make a point
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| Flashback | a scene in a story that refers back to previous events to help make the current action clear
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| Foreshadowing | clues to hint at what might happen later in the story.
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| Symbol | anything that stands for or represents something else
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| Suspense | a feeling of uncertainty about the outcome of events in a leterary word
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| Irony | a surprising, interesting or amusing contrast; a contrast between what appears to be reality and what really is.
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| Figurative Language | Writing or speech that is not meant to be taken literally
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| Free verse | poetry not written in a regular pattern
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| Idiom | an expression that has a meaning particular to a language or region
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| Imagery | words or phrases that appeal to one or more of the five senses
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| Persuasion | writing or speech that attempts to convince the reader or listener to adopt a particular opinion or course of action
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| Theme | central message, concern, or purpose in a literary work
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| Atmosphere | mood/feeling created in the reader by a literary work or passage
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| Tone | the writer's attitude toward his or her audience and subject
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| Character | a person or animal that takes part in the action of a story
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| Antagonist | the character or force in conflict with the protagonist
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| Hero | character whose actions are inspiring or noble
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| Characterization | the act of creating and developing a character
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| Dialogue | Conversation between characters
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| Genre | a type of literature
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| Drama | a story written to be performed by actor
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| Comedy | a litrary work which is usually humorous and has a happy ending
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| Fantasy | imaginative writing that contains elements not found in real life
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| Fable | a story or poem usually with animal characters that tells a moral or teaches a lesson
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| Science Fiction | combines fiction and fantasy with scientific fact. usually takes place in a future that is technologically advanced
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| Myth | a fictional tale that explains the actions of gods or heroes or the origins of elements of nature
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| Short story | a brief work of fiction that contains a plot
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| Plot | the sequence of events in a story or drama
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| Conflict | a struggle between opposing forces
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| External conflict | a character struggles against an outside force
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| Internal conflict | a character struggles with himself - struggle takes place in the mind usually concerning a decision, an action, or a felling
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| Expositions | part of a story or drama that introduces the characters, setting and basic situation
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| Resolution | the outcome of the conflict in the plot
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| Development | (rising action) situations involving the progress of the conflict in the story
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| Climax | the turning point of the action in the plot, point where the outcome of a story hangs in a balance between one outcome and another
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| Falling action | everything that happens after the climax
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| Denouement | the end of the story or the resolution
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| Point of View | the perspective from which a story is told
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| Narrator | a speaker or character who tells the story from a particular point of view
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| First Person Narrator | the story is told by a narrator who is a character in the story. This character talks about himself and tells the story from his own point of view
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| Third person narrator | narrator that is not a character in the story and can be limited or omniscient
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| Third person omniscient | this narrator is not a character in the story but sees, hears, or knows everything that will happen in the story
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| Metaphor | a figure of speech in which something is described as though it were something else
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Created by:
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JohnW
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