Flashcards
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| What is Logic? | Logic is the science of right thinking.
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| A statement of fact is called by what two terms? | True or False
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| An argument is called by what two terms? | Valid or Invalid
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| What term do we use to say an argument is logical? | Validity
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| What do we call a statement that has both true premises and is valid? | Sound
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| What is truth? | the correspondence of a statement to reality
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| What is validity? | when a conclusion follows logically from it's premises
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| What is Simple Apprehension? | Simple apprehension occurs when we first form the a concept of something in our mind without affirming or denying anything about it.
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| What it the Verbal expression of Simple Apprehension? | term
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| What is Judgement? | Judgment is when we affirm or deny something about something.
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| What is the verbal expression of Judgment? | proposition
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| What is Deuctive Inference? | Deductive inference is when we amke the logical conections in our mind between the terms in an argument in a way that shows us that the conclusion either does or does not follow from the premises.
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| What is the verbal expression of Dective Inference? | syllogism
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| What is concept? | Concept is when you understand the essence of a thing.
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| What is abstraction? | Abstraction is is the process by which a simple apprehension is derived from sense perception.
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| What are the two properties of simple apprehension? | The two properties of simple apprehension are comprehension ans extension.
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| What is comprehension? | Comprehension is the completly articulated sum of the intelligible aspects, or elements represented by a concept.
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| What does rational mean? | Rational means the ability to distinguish true from false.
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| What is extension? | Extension tells us the things to which and essence applies.
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| What is comprehension? | Comprehension tells us the essence of the thing.
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| What is signification? | Signification is the division of terms into univocal, equivocal, and analogous terms.
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| What are the two properties of term? | The two properties of term are sinification and supposition.
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| What is supposition? | Supposition is the division of terms as verbal, mental, or real.
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| What is abstraction? | Abstraction is is the process by which a simple apprehension is derived from sense perception.
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| What are the two properties of simple apprehension? | The two properties of simple apprehension are comprehension ans extension.
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| What is comprehension? | Comprehension is the completly articulated sum of the intelligible aspects, or elements represented by a concept.
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| What does rational mean? | Rational means the ability to distinguish true from false.
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| What is extension? | Extension tells us the things to which and essence applies.
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| What is comprehension? | Comprehension tells us the essence of the thing.
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| What is signification? | Signification is the division of terms into univocal, equivocal, and analogous terms.
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| What are the two properties of term? | The two properties of term are sinification and supposition.
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| What is supposition? | Supposition is the division of terms as verbal, mental, or real.
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| What are the four basic catagorical propositions? | The four basic catagorical propositions are affirmative, negative, universal, and particular.
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| What are the four relationships that propositions can have to each other? | The two relationships that propositions can have to one and other are Contrary, Conradictory, subcontrary and subalternate.
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| What is the Rule of Contradiciton? | The first rule of contradiciton is: Contradictory statementsa re statements that differ in both quality and quantity.
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| What is the First Law of Opposition? | Contradictories cannot both at the same time be true nor at the sam etime be false.
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| What is the Rule of Contraries? | Two statements that are contrary to one and other if they are both universal but differ in quality.
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| What is the Second Law of Opposition? | Contraries cannot at the same time be true but can at the same time be false.
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| What is the rule of subcontraries? | Two statements are subcontrary if they are both particular statements that differ in quality.
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| What is the Third Law of Opposition? | Subcontraries may at the same time be true, but cannot at the same time be false.
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| What is the rule of Subalternation? | Two statements are subalternate if they have the same quality, but differ in quantity.
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Created by:
Caren Make
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