Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Learning that has been persisted over time, stored, and can be retrieved later | Memory
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| Focuses on conscious, active processing lasting 20-30 seconds max with a 7 +/- 2 capacity | Working/Short Term Memory
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| Giving information meaning and moving it into the brain | Encoding
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| Doing multiple activities at once | Parallel processing
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| Memory for auditory stimuli | Echoic Memory
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| Memory for photographs / visual stimuli | Iconic Memory
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| Immediate, very brief recording of sensory information into the memory process | Sensory Memory
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| Capacity and duration of sensory memory | Unlimited /
3 seconds maximum
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| Process of bringing back info out of memory stages | Retrieval
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| Retaining information | Storage
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| Idea the memories emerge from interconnected neural networks and activation patterns | Connectionism
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| Developed theory for how we memorize and the Stage Model of Memory | R. Atkinson and R. Shiffrin
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| What are the stages of the information processing system | Encoding, storage, and retrieval
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| Focuses on the amount of times something has happened (Type of automatic processing) | Frequency
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| Focuses on location (Type of automatic processing) | Space
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| Processing knowledge (Type of automatic processing) | Well Learned Info
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| Focuses on the sequence of events (Type of automatic processing) | Time
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| Permanent and limitless storehouse of the memory system (Knowledge, Skills, and Experiences) | Long Term Memory
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| Capacity and Duration of Long Term Memory | Unlimited / Limitless
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| Developed Magic 7 +/- 2 rule for Working/ Short Term Memory | George Miller
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| Developed ideas for Sensory Memory | George Sperling
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| What things are necessary for moving sensory memory into working or short memory | Motivation and Attention
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| Repeating or creating a mental map in order to memorize something (phonological loop) | Maintenance Rehearsal
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| Developed the idea of the phonological loop | Alan Baddeley
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| Parts of the brain responsible for explicit memories | Hippocampus and Temporal Lobes
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| Part of the brain responsible for motor or procedural skills (Breathing, blinking, walking) | Basil Ganglia
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| Parts of the brain responsible for automatic processes | Cerebellum
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| Memories of Life events | Episodic
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| Part of the brain responsible for emotions and emotional conditioning | Amygdala
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| Memories that require effort full processes (Conscious) | Explicit
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| Memories of automatic processes (Unconscious) | Implicit
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| Encoding of meaning | Semantic
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| Tendency to recall the first and last items on a list | Serial Position Effect
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| Developed the Forgetting Curve | Hermann Ebbinghaus
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| Idea that testing improves learning | Testing Effect
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| Developed the Testing Effect | Henry Roediger and Jeffrey Karpicke
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| Recalling the first items on a list | Primacy Effect
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| Recalling the last items on a list | Recency Effect
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| Mental pictures that aid Memory process | Imagery
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| Organizing items into familiar, manageable units (Automatically) | Chunking
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| Discovered that behavioral memory was stored in the cerebellum | Richard Thompson
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| Developed the idea that memories can be localized and distributed depending on complexity | Karl Lashley
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| Did study in Aplysia to study synaptic changes | Eric Kandel
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| An increase in synapses firing potential after stimulation. Nueral basis for learning and memory. | Long Term Potentiation
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| An unconscious association of things which predisposes a persons perception, memory, or response. (Cow. Milk) | Priming
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| Developed priming | William James
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| Recalling experiences that are consistent with a mood felt during that experience | Mood Congruency
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| Knowing something from one state to another (Drunk to sober) | State dependent memory
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| Inaccessibility of stored information | Blocking
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| Storage decaying over time | Transience
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| Inattention to detail | Absent minded
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| Confusing information source | Misattribution
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| Inability to form new memories after and accident | Anterograde
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| Inability to remember events before an accident | Retrograde
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| Inability to remember early childhood | Infantile
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| Amnesia caused by sever alcohol abuse | Korsakoffs Psychosis
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| Amnesia triggered by severe trauma | Hysterical
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| Amnesia caused by severe non penetrative blow to the head (May lead to loss of consciousness/coma) | Traumatic
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| Mental activities associated with thinking,knowing,remembering, and communicating | Cognition
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| Mental grouping of similar objects,events, ideas, or people | Concepts
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| Mental image/example that incorporates all the features we associate a category | Prototype
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| Our spoken,written, or signed words and the way we combine them to communicate | Language
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| Smallest distinctive sound unit | Phoneme
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| Smallest unit that carries meaning | Morphemes
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| System of rules which enable us to understand others | Grammar
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| Rules of sentence order | Syntax
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| Effortless/immediate automatic feeling or thoughts "Gut Feeling" | Intuition
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| Step by step procedure to get a solution | Aligorithm
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