NECK AND CRANIAL MUSCLES
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| What are attachments for Platysma? | Fascia covering superior aspect of Pec Major
Base of mandible
Skin of lower part of face
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| What are actions of Platysma? | Assists in mandible depression
Tightens Fascia of neck
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| What are attachments for Sternocleidomastoid SCM? | Sternal Head: Superior Sternum (Manubrium)
Clavicular Head: Medial 1/3 of Clavicle
Mastoid Process
Lateral Portion of Superior Nuchal Line
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| What are the actions of SCM? | Unilaterally: Flex the head and neck to the same side
Rotate the head and neck to the opposite side
Bilaterally: Flexes Neck and Assists in Inhalation
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| What are attachments for Longus Colli? | Bodies of C5-T3
Transverse Processes of C3-C5
Going To:
Anterior Atlus
C3-C4
Transverse Processes C5-C6
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| what are actions of Longus Colli? | Unilaterally: Lateral Flexion to the same side
Rotation to the same side
Bilaterally: Flexion
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| What are attachments for Longus Capitis? | Transverse Processes of C3-C6
Inferior surface of Occiput
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| What are actions of Longus Capitis? | Unilaterally: Lateral Flexion to the same side, Rotation to the same side
Bilaterally: Flexion
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| What are attachments for Rectus Capitis Lateralis? | Upper Surface of C1 Transverse Process
Occiput (Jugular Process)
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| What are actions of rectus Capitis Lateralis? | Flexion Slight Lateral Rotation
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| What are attachments for Scalenes? | Anterior: Transverse Processes 3rd-6th Cervicle Vertebrae going to First Rib
Middle: Transverse Processes of 2nd-7th Cervicle Vertebrae going to First Rib
Posterior:Transverse Processes of 5th and 6th Cervicle Vertebrae going to Second Rib
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| What are the action of the Scalenes? | Unilaterally: With Ribs Fixed: Lateral Flexion to the same side, Rotation to the Opposite Side
Bilaterally:Elevate the ribs during inhalation
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| What is the action of Anterior Scalene that Middle and Posterior do not have? | Flexion
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| What are attachments for Splenius Capitis? | Spinous Processes of C1-T2 (
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| What are attachments for Splenius Capitis? | Lower half of ligamentum Nuchae, Spinous Processes of C7-T3 or T4
Mastoid Process
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| What are the actions of Splenius Capitis? | Bilaterally: Extends Head
Unilaterally: Rotates to the same side
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| What are attachments for Splenius Cervicis? | Spinous Processes of T3-T6 going to Transverse Processes of C1 and C2 (some sources say C3)
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| What are actions for Splenius Cervicis? | Bilaterally: Extends Head
Unilaterally: Rotate to the same side
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| What are attachments for Semispinalis Capitis? | Transverse Processes C4-T6 or T7 going to occiput between Superior and Inferior Nuchal Lines
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| what are attachments for Semispinalis Cervicis? | Transverse Processes of T1-T5 or T6 going to Spinous Processes of C2-C5
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| What are attachments for Semispinalis Thoracis? | transverse Processes of T6-T10 going to Spinous Processes of C6-T4
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| What is the action of Semispinalis? | Extension
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| What are the Suboccipital Muscles | Rectus Capitis Posterior Major
Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor
Obliquus Capitis Superior
Obliquus Capitis Inferior
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| Which of the Suboccipitals does NOT attach to the occiput? | Obliquus Capitis Inferior
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| Which of the suboccipitals does NOT help to form the Suboccipital Triangle? | Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor
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| What are attachments for Rectus Capitis Posterior Major and Minor? | Major:Spinous Processes of C2 Axis going to just below the inferior nuchal line
Minor: C1 (atlus) going to Medial Half of Inferior Nuchal Line
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| What are actions of Rectus Capitis Posterior Major and Minor? | Extension and Rotation
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| What are the attachments for Obliquus Capitis Superior/Inferior? | Superior: Transverse Processes of C1(Atlus) Between Superior and Inferior Nuchal Lines
Inferior: Spinous Processes of C2(Axis) Transverse Processes of Atlus (C1)
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| What are the actions of Obliquus Capitis Superior/Inferior? | Extension and Rotation
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| What three muscles attach to the mastoid process? | SCM, Longissimus, and Splenius capitis
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| Spinalis is apart of which muscle group? | Erector Spinaes, along with longissimus and iliocostalis
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| Semispinalis is apart of which muscle group? | Transversospinalis, along with roatores and multifidii
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| What are attachments for Rectus Capitis Anterior? | Anterior aspect of C1 going to lower aspect of Occiput
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