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KOV # 5

NECK AND CRANIAL MUSCLES

QuestionAnswer
What are attachments for Platysma? Fascia covering superior aspect of Pec Major Base of mandible Skin of lower part of face
What are actions of Platysma? Assists in mandible depression Tightens Fascia of neck
What are attachments for Sternocleidomastoid SCM? Sternal Head: Superior Sternum (Manubrium) Clavicular Head: Medial 1/3 of Clavicle Mastoid Process Lateral Portion of Superior Nuchal Line
What are the actions of SCM? Unilaterally: Flex the head and neck to the same side Rotate the head and neck to the opposite side Bilaterally: Flexes Neck and Assists in Inhalation
What are attachments for Longus Colli? Bodies of C5-T3 Transverse Processes of C3-C5 Going To: Anterior Atlus C3-C4 Transverse Processes C5-C6
what are actions of Longus Colli? Unilaterally: Lateral Flexion to the same side Rotation to the same side Bilaterally: Flexion
What are attachments for Longus Capitis? Transverse Processes of C3-C6 Inferior surface of Occiput
What are actions of Longus Capitis? Unilaterally: Lateral Flexion to the same side, Rotation to the same side Bilaterally: Flexion
What are attachments for Rectus Capitis Lateralis? Upper Surface of C1 Transverse Process Occiput (Jugular Process)
What are actions of rectus Capitis Lateralis? Flexion Slight Lateral Rotation
What are attachments for Scalenes? Anterior: Transverse Processes 3rd-6th Cervicle Vertebrae going to First Rib Middle: Transverse Processes of 2nd-7th Cervicle Vertebrae going to First Rib Posterior:Transverse Processes of 5th and 6th Cervicle Vertebrae going to Second Rib
What are the action of the Scalenes? Unilaterally: With Ribs Fixed: Lateral Flexion to the same side, Rotation to the Opposite Side Bilaterally:Elevate the ribs during inhalation
What is the action of Anterior Scalene that Middle and Posterior do not have? Flexion
What are attachments for Splenius Capitis? Spinous Processes of C1-T2 (
What are attachments for Splenius Capitis? Lower half of ligamentum Nuchae, Spinous Processes of C7-T3 or T4 Mastoid Process
What are the actions of Splenius Capitis? Bilaterally: Extends Head Unilaterally: Rotates to the same side
What are attachments for Splenius Cervicis? Spinous Processes of T3-T6 going to Transverse Processes of C1 and C2 (some sources say C3)
What are actions for Splenius Cervicis? Bilaterally: Extends Head Unilaterally: Rotate to the same side
What are attachments for Semispinalis Capitis? Transverse Processes C4-T6 or T7 going to occiput between Superior and Inferior Nuchal Lines
what are attachments for Semispinalis Cervicis? Transverse Processes of T1-T5 or T6 going to Spinous Processes of C2-C5
What are attachments for Semispinalis Thoracis? transverse Processes of T6-T10 going to Spinous Processes of C6-T4
What is the action of Semispinalis? Extension
What are the Suboccipital Muscles Rectus Capitis Posterior Major Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor Obliquus Capitis Superior Obliquus Capitis Inferior
Which of the Suboccipitals does NOT attach to the occiput? Obliquus Capitis Inferior
Which of the suboccipitals does NOT help to form the Suboccipital Triangle? Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor
What are attachments for Rectus Capitis Posterior Major and Minor? Major:Spinous Processes of C2 Axis going to just below the inferior nuchal line Minor: C1 (atlus) going to Medial Half of Inferior Nuchal Line
What are actions of Rectus Capitis Posterior Major and Minor? Extension and Rotation
What are the attachments for Obliquus Capitis Superior/Inferior? Superior: Transverse Processes of C1(Atlus) Between Superior and Inferior Nuchal Lines Inferior: Spinous Processes of C2(Axis) Transverse Processes of Atlus (C1)
What are the actions of Obliquus Capitis Superior/Inferior? Extension and Rotation
What three muscles attach to the mastoid process? SCM, Longissimus, and Splenius capitis
Spinalis is apart of which muscle group? Erector Spinaes, along with longissimus and iliocostalis
Semispinalis is apart of which muscle group? Transversospinalis, along with roatores and multifidii
What are attachments for Rectus Capitis Anterior? Anterior aspect of C1 going to lower aspect of Occiput
Created by: papillon.belle
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