Principles & Practice - Chapter 4 Esthetics
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| One celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics are known as what? | Bacteria
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| A type of pathogenic bacteria. | Parasite
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| Name for harmful bacteria. | Pathogenic
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| A type of bacteria that lives on dead matter. | Saprophytes
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| A type of fungi that cause skin, hair and nail infections. | dermaphytes
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| Round bacteria that appear alone or in groups. | cocci
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| Bacilli are bacteria with what kind of shape? | Rod Shapes
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| This is bacteria arranged like a string of beads and causes strep throat and blood poisoning. | Streptococci
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| Spirilla are bacteria with what kind of shape? | A corkscrew shape
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| This is the bacteria that caused concern in the pedicure industry in 2000. | Mycobacterium Fortuitum Furunculosis
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| Cutaneous infections acquired from whirlpool footbaths, also called footspas | Mycobacterium fortuitum furunculosis
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| This is the bacteria that rarely shows active mobility or self movement. | Cocci
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| The slender, hair like extensions with which certain bacteria move with are called what? | Flagella
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| The process by which bacteria cells divide into two new cells. | Mitosis
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| What do certain bacterias like anthrax do they form during their inactive stage? | Spores
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| What is a communicable disease? | Transmitted from one person to another
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| A spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria that causes syphilis,lyme disease, and other diseases. | spirilla
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| Pus is an indication of what? | infection
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| What causes measles and hepatitus? | Viruses
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| What is one difference between a virus and a bacteria? | Bacteria can live on their own; without a host
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| A bloodborne pathogen that causes a disease marked by inflammation of the liver. | hepatitis
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| Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) breaks down the body's what? | Immune System
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| AIDS is caused by what virus? | The HIV Virus
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| Which of these can cause HIV to be transmitted? (sharing food, casual contact, or sharp implements)? | Sharp Implements
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| Bacteria and viruses can enter the body through what? | Broken Skin
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| Vegetable (plant) parasites, including molds, mildews, and yeasts | Fungi
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| In a cosmotology school or salon, anyone with a contagious disease should be what? | Referred to a Physician
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| Resistance developed after the body overcomes a disease, or through inoculation. | acquired immunity
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| Surfaces of tools or other objects that are not free from dirt, oils, and microbes are what? | Contaminated
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| Removing pathogens and other substances from tools and surfaces is called what? | Decontamination
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| Sterilization is the only form of decontamination that kills what? | Bacteria Spores
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| Sterilization is used by which of the following? (Surgeon, Comotologist, housekeeper) | Surgeon
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| Surfaces that can be disinfected are what kind of surfaces? | Nonporous Surfaces
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| Why should disinfectants never be used on skin, hair, or nails? | Damage can result
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| Agency that verifies the efficacy of infection control disinfectants. | EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)
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| Information compiled by a manufacturer about its product. | MSDS
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| This lists product ingredient content, associated hazards to cubustions levels and storage requirements. | Material Safety Data Sheet
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| OSHA was created to regulate and enforce what? | Safety and Health Standards
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| A disinfectant that is formulated for hospitals and Health Care Facilities must be pseumonicidal, bactericidal, fungicidal, and WHAT? | Virucidal
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| A salon instrument that comes in contact with blood or body fluids should be immersed in an EPA approved solution that can kills what? | HBV(Hepatitis B Virus) and HIV Viruses
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| Human immunodeficiency virus | HIV
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| Acquired immune deficiency syndrome | AIDS
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| Can only live by penetrating cells and becoming part of them. | viruses
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| Cause the common cold, infuenza, herpes, measles, chicken pox, smallpox, hepatitis, polio, and AIDS. | viruses
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| An infection confined to a particular part of the body and is indicated by a lesion containing pus. | local infection
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| Results when the bloodstram carries the bacteria or virus and their toxins to all parts of the body. | general infection
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| A disease that spreads from one person to another by contact. | contagious or communicable
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| Responsible for food poisening and a wide range of diseases including toxic shock syndrome. | Staph
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| Bacterium that cause infections in different parts of the body; resistant to some commonly used antibiotics. | methicillin-resistant staphylococus aureus (MRSA)
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| Any item used on a client must be disinfected or what? | Discarded
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| Before soaked in a disinfectant instruments must first be ______ to avoid contaminating the solution. | Cleaned
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| Household bleach (_____) is an effective disinfectant. | sodium hypochlorite
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| How long does it take for Quaternary Ammonium Compounds to disinfect instruments? | 10 to 15 minutes
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| Disease-causing bacteria orviruses that are carried through the body in the blood or bodily fluids are called... | bloodborne pathogens
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| A disease of the scalp, but occurring occasionally on any part of the skin, and even at times on mucous membranes. | favus
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| What kind of instruments is Phenolic Disinfectant in 5% solution used for? | Metal Implements
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| These were 2 disinfectants used in the past in salons, but have now been replaced by technology | Bleach and Alcohol
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| States requiring hospital disinfection are not allowed to use what? | Alcohol
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| bleach | Sodium Chloride
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| Previously used in spas or salons as a disinfectant for its anti-bacterial properties; is no longer considered safe | formalin
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| Can you use bare fingers to remove implements from disinfectants? | no, can cause serious skin and eye damage
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| How often should the solution used in a wet sanitizer be changed? | Once a day
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| When mixing disinfectants, you should always mix | disinfectant to water, not water to disinfectant
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| Where should disinfected implements be stored? | In a disinfected covered container
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| Ultraviolet (UV) sanitizers are most useful for what? | Storing disinfected Implements
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| Linens and towels should be used once and then laundried with what? | bleach
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| Those parts of tools that cannot be immersed in solution should be what? | Disinfected
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| A caustic poision (carbolic acid) used to reliably to disinfect implements | phenol
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| What should be done with cotton balls or wipes contaminated with blood or body fluids. | They should be double bagged
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| The third or lowest level of decontamination. | Sanitation
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| Washing your hands is an example of this kind of decontamination. | Sanitation
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| The guidelines and controls that require the employer and employee to assume that all human blood and body fluids are infectious for HIV, HBV, and other blood born pathogens is referred to as what? | Universal Precautions
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| Disease caused by the HIV virus that breaks down the body's immune system. | AIDS -acquired immune deficientcy syndrome
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| Agents that may kill, retard, or prevent the growth of bacteria. | antiseptics
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| Process of properly handling sterilized and disinfected equipment and supplies so that they do not become contaminated by microorganisms until they are used on a client. | aseptic procedure
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| Showing now symptoms or signs of infection | asymptomatic
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| Apparatus for sterilization by steam under pressure | autoclave
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| Short, rod-shaped bacteria | bacilli
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| The most common bacteria | bacilli
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| Produce diseases such as tetanus (lock-jaw), typhoid fever, tuburculosis and diphtheria | bacilli
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| Capable of destroying bacteria | bactericidal
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| Hairlike extensions that protrude from cells and help to sweep away fluids and particles | cilia
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| Round bacteria that appear alone or in groups | cocci
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| When a disease spreads from one perosn to another by contact | communicable
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| Communicable or transmittable by contact | contagious
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| When an object or product has microorganisms in or on it | contaminated
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| Contamination that occurs when you touch an object, such as the skin, and then touch an object or product with the same hand or utensil | cross-contamination
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| Removal of pathogents and other substances from tools and surfaces | decontamination
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| Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cuase diseases such as pneumonia | diplococci
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| Chemical agents used to destroy most bacteria, fungi, and viruses | disinfectants
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| Used to disinfect implements and surfaces | disinfectants
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| Second-highest level of decontamination, nearly as effective as sterilization; used on hard, nonporous surfaces | disinfection
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| Does not kill bacterial spores | disinfection
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| effectiveness | efficacy
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| A specifiec contact of a client's blood or other potentially infectioius materials (OPIM) with the esthetician's eyes, mouth, or other mucous membranes as a result of performing services and duties | exposure incident
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| Long threads attached to the cell to help it move | flagella
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| Capable of destroying fungi | fungicidal
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| Ability of the body to resist infection and destroy pathogens that have infected the body | immunity
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| The invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogenic bacteria | infection
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| Any organism of microscopic to submicroscopic size | microorganism
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| Single-celled organisms and theri abiltiy to move in their environment | (cell) motility
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| An inherent resistance to disease | natural immunity
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| Organism that lives in or on another organism and draws its nourishment from that organism or host | parasite
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| Causing disease; harmful | pathogenic
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| Skin disease caused by infestation with head lice | pediculosis
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| Single-celled parasites with the ability to move | protozoa
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| Single-celled parasites that can divide and grow only when inside a host | protozoa
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| Capable of destroying Pseudomonas bacteria | pseudomonacidal
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| Fluid product of inflammation that contains white blood cells and thedebris of dead cells, tissue elements, and bacteria | pus
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| Disinfectants that are considered nontoxic, odorless and fast acting | quats (quaternary ammonium compounds)
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| Contagious disease caused by an itchmite burroning under the skin | scabies
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| Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like a bunch of grapes | staphylococci
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| Bacteria that cause abcesses, pustules and boils | staphylococci
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| Highest level of decontamination | sterilization
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| Completely kills every organisim on a nonporous surface | sterilization
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| Pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads | streptococci
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| Bacteria that cause infections such as strep throat and blood poisening | stroptococci
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| Capable of destroying the bacteria that cause tuberculosis | tuberculocidal
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| A bacterial disease that usually affects the lungs | tuberculosis
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| Capable of destroying viruses | virucidal
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| Microorganisms that can invade plants and animals, including bacteria | virus
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| Gloves that are resistant to tears, punctures, chemicals and solvents | nitrile gloves
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| Disease that affects the body generally, often due to under- or over- functioning or internal glands/organs. | systemic disease
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| Disease produced by disease-causing orgnisms, including bacteria, virus and fungi | pathogenic disease
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| Disease caused by parasites, such as lice and ringworm | parasitic disease
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| Illnesses resulting from cnditions associated with employment, such as prolonged and repeated overexposure to certian products or ingredients | occupational disease
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| Dertermination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms | diagnosis
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| Reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances | allergy
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| Also called vegetative (growing) stage | active stage
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| During this stage, bacteria grow and reproduce | active stage
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| These multiply best in warm, dark, damp, or dirty places where food is available. | bacteria
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| During this stage, certain bacteria coat themselves with waxy outer shells that are able to withstand long periods of famine, dryness, and unsuitable temperatures. | inactive or spore-forming stage
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| Makeup should be discarded after ___ months. | 6
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| Conjunctivitis, sties, andherpes are just a few of the diseases you may contact-or spread-if you share _____. | makeup
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| Part of the U.S. Department of Labor; regulates and enforces safety and health standards to protect employees in the workplace | OSHA - Occupational Safety and Health Administration
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| What are the two types of disinfectants used in salons and spas? | chemical disinfectants and hospital-grade disinfectants
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| Also known as Tuberculocidal disinfectant | hospital-grade disinfectant
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| Hairlike extensions that protrude from cells and use a whip-like motion. | cilia
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| The body's first line of defense against pathogens is _____ | unbroken skin
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| Metal cabinets that utilize ultraviolet rays to sanitize and store disinfected implements | UV sanitizers, or "sterilizers"
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| UV sanitizers will NOT ____ or ____, but can be useful as clean storage containers. | sterilize, disinfect
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| To comply with the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, salon and spa implements that accidentally come into contact with blood or body fluids must be completely immersed in an EPA-registered _______ disinfectant. | turberculocidal (hosiptal-grade)
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| Always add disinfectant to water, not water to disinfectant to avoid _____ | splash out
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| Jars or containers used to disinfect implements are often incorrectly called ____ _____ | wet sanitizers
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| To be effective, the strength of ethyl alcohol must be no less than ___ % | 70
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| The strength of isopropyl alcohol must be ___ % to be effective. | 99
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