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Animals and Behavior

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Term
Definition
Innate   Behavior that is influenced by genes, NOT by learning or experience. Born with it.  
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Learned   Behavior that have been learned from experience or observing other animals  
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embryo   An organism in the early stage of development  
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estivation   A period of reduced activity some animals experience in the summer.  
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biological clock   an internal control of natural cycles  
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tissues   similar cells that work together to perform a specific job in the body  
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organ   combination of 2 or more tissues  
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communication   takes place when a signal travel from one animal to another and the receiver responds.  
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pheromones   chemicals animals produce for communication  
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invertebrates   an animal without a skull or backbone  
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navigate   to find ones way from one place to another. Using Landmarks, sun and stars, and Earth's magnetic field.  
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consumer   organism that eats other organisms  
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camouflage   coloration and/or text that enables an animal to blend in with its surroundings.  
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landmarks   a fixed object an animal uses to find its way  
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circadian rhythms   daily internal patters such as migration and mating  
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vertebrates   animal with a skull and a backbone  
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territory   an area occupied by an animal or a group of animals from which other members of the species are excluded.  
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social behavior   this type of behavior is the interaction between animals of the same species  
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predator   an animal that eats other animals  
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multi-cellular   made of many cells  
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hibernation   period of inactivity that some animals experience in the winter  
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prey   an animal that is eaten by another animal  
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animals   - invertebrates 97% or vertebrates 3% - many cell or multi cellular - reproduce by sexual reproduction - develop from embryo - specialized body parts - cells form tissues form organs form organ systems - movement - most animals move from place to pl  
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invertebrates   porifora cnidaria Platyhelminthes nematoda annelida Echinodermata Mollusca arthropoda  
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vertebrates   jawless fish cartilaginous bony amphibians reptiles birds mammals  
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Survival - How do animals survive?   Find food Find water Avoid being eaten Find Shelter  
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mimicry   imitate something in nature, often something more dangerous  
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warning coloration   bright colors to signal "danger"  
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Animals defense   sharp teeth, claws, speed, chemicals, toxins, warning defense  
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torpor   slowed heartbeat, lower temperature, slower metabolism (hibernation, estivation)  
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Why do animals migrate?   travel to one place to another to find food, water and safe nesting grounds. Whales, Salmon, bats, monarch butterflies  
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