OT Vocabulary/Terms
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dyskenisia | involuntary; non-repetitive mvnt affecting distal/proximal/axillary<br>
Basal ganglia disorder (Parkinson's, Huntington's)
🗑
|
||||
| Dystonia | sustained abnormal posture that causes twisting and pain of muscles
🗑
|
||||
| Athetosis | Involuntary writhing mvnt of the arm and hand; inadequate timing, force, accuracy of movement (CP)
🗑
|
||||
| Myoclonus | brief, rapid contraction of muscles
🗑
|
||||
| Akinesia | Impaired ability to initiate body movement
🗑
|
||||
| Ataxia | Incoordination including tremors
🗑
|
||||
| Apraxia | Inability to perform voluntary mvnt (probs in cortex of brain) <br> (use visualization techniques)
🗑
|
||||
| Athenosis | difficulty with control and grading of mvnt pattern
🗑
|
||||
| ideomotor apraxia | indv. can't imitate/follow movement on command even though they understand the task <br> (use general statements vs. step-by-step directions)
🗑
|
||||
| Dysarthria | Slurred speech, slow difficult to produce and understand
🗑
|
||||
| Paresthesia | abnormal sensation of the skin such as numb/tingling
🗑
|
||||
| Agnosia | inability to recognize objects or people by vision
🗑
|
||||
| Dyspraxia | Difficulty in planning/sequencing motor tasks
🗑
|
||||
| Alexia | inability to understand written language
🗑
|
||||
| Akathesia | Inability to sit still. State of restlessness due to urgent need for mvnt
🗑
|
||||
| Presbyopia | decreased acuity
🗑
|
||||
| Anosognosia | Form of neglect where indv. denies any deficits
🗑
|
||||
| Dysdiadochoknesia | Impaired in ability to do rapid/alternating mvnt
🗑
|
||||
| Dyssynergia | breakdown in mvnt due to joints being moved separately
🗑
|
||||
| Bradykinesia | Slowing of mvnt patterns
🗑
|
||||
| Chorea | Involuntary mvnt of the face
🗑
|
||||
| Hemiballismus | unilateral chorea, violent, forceful mvnt of proximal muscles
🗑
|
||||
| convergence | turning of the eyes inward to see an object close to the face
🗑
|
||||
| accomodation | able to focus on far and short distances
🗑
|
||||
| Mobile Arm Support Requirements | Adequate power from neck, trunk, shoulder girdle, or elbow muscles. Adequate motor control; 0-90 degrees PROM in shoulder flexion and abduction, as well as adequate PROM in internal and external rotation, elbow flexion, and pronation; trunk stability
🗑
|
||||
| preseveration | Persistent focus on a previous topic or behavior after a new topic or behavior is introduced.
🗑
|
||||
| catharsis | relieving of emotions by expressing one's feelings
🗑
|
||||
| suppression | defense mechanism where a client diverts uncomfortable feelings into socially acceptable feelings (fear of an undesirable event to anticipation of a desirable event)
🗑
|
||||
| regression | returning to an earlier stage of development to avoid tension or conflict (client becomes needy or childlike during period of stress)
🗑
|
||||
| displacement | redirection of an emotion from one object to a similar but less threatening (child angry at parents displaces feelings towards little siblings)
🗑
|
||||
| projection | attribution of unacknowledged characteristics or thoughts to others (someone who feels guilty interprets the statements of others as blaming him/her)
🗑
|
||||
| reaction formation | switching of an unacceptable impulse into its opposite (hugging someone you would like to punch)
🗑
|
||||
| asthenia | weakness
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
poolbeee@yahoo.com
Popular Occupational Therapy sets