KOV # 2 Muscles
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| What are the two names for the superficial muscles of the back? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Erector Spinaes or Paraspinalis
(M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09)
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| The Erector Spinaes or Paraspinalis consist of which three muscles? (TG Pg. 203 and 204) | Spinalis
Longissimus
Iliocostalis
(TG Pg. 203 and 204)
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| What are the actions of the Erector Spinae or Paraspinalis muscles? (TG Pg. 203) | Extension of the spine Bilaterally
Lateral Flexion of the spine Unilaterally
(TG Pg. 203)
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| What are the three sections of the Spinalis Muscle? (TG Pg. 203 and 204) | Spinalis Thoracis
Spinalis Cervicis
Spinalis Capitis
(TG Pg. 203 and 204)
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| What is unique about the Spinalis Muscles? (Notes M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Spinalis Cervicis and Capitis are not always present or fully present
(Notes M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09)
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| Where does Spinalis Thoracis attach? (TG Pg. 203 M.Bentley 3/10/09) | Spinous Processes T11-L2 and T1-T8
(TG Pg. 203 M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09)
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| Where does Spinalis Cervicis attach? (TG Pg. 203 and M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Ligamentum Nuchae
Spinous Process of C7 (To T2 sometimes)
Spinous processes of Cervicals (C2-C6) except for C1
(TG Pg. 203 and M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09)
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| Where does Spinalis Capitis attach? (M. Bentley lecture 3/10/09) | Spinous Processes of C2-C4
Between Superior and Inferior Nuchal Lines
(M. Bentley lecture 3/10/09)
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| Each of the Erector Spinaes all share this common attachment. (TG Pg. 203 M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Tharocolumbar Fascia
(TG Pg. 203 M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09)
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| Is Iliocostalis medial or lateral to Longissimus? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Lateral
(M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09)
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| Where does longissimus thoracis attach? (TG PG. 204 M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Transverse Processes of T1-T5 (upper 5)
Lower 9 (or 10) Ribs
(TG PG. 204 M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09)
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| What are the three sections of logissimus? (TG. Pg. 204) | Longissimus Thoracic
Longissimus Cervicis
Longissimus Capitis
(TG. Pg. 204)
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| Where does Longissimus Cervicis attach? (TG PG 204) | Transverse Processes of upper five thoracic Vertebrae (T1-T5)
Transverse Processes of Cervical Vertebrae (C1-C7)
(TG PG 204)
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| Where does Longissimus Capitis attach? (TG Pg. 204) | Transverse Processes of upper five thoracic vertebrae (T1-T5)
Mastoid Process
(TG Pg. 204)
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| Where does Iliocostalis Cervicis attach? (TG Pg. 204) | Posterior Surface of all ribs (1-12)
Transverse processes of C4-C7
(TG Pg. 204)
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| Where does Iliocostalis Thoracis attach? (TG Pg. 204) | Posterior Surface of all ribs (1-12)
Posterior Surface first 6 ribs (1-6)
(TG Pg. 204)
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| Where does Iliocostalis Lumborum attach? (TG Pg. 204) | Tharocolumbar Fascia
Medial and Lateral Sacral Crest
Transverse processes of L1-L3
Posterior Surface of the last 6 ribs (6-12)
(TG Pg. 204)
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| Is Longissimus medial or lateral to Iliocostalis? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Medial
(M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09)
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| The deep paraspinals consist are also known as? (TG Pg. 206 M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Transversospinalis Group
(TG Pg. 206 M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09)
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| What three muscles make up the Transversospinalis Group? (TG Pg. 206 M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Mutifidii, Rotatores, Semispinalis Capitis
(TG Pg. 206 M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09)
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| What is the additional action of Iliocostalis? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Rotates the ribs during forceful inspiration
(M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09)
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| What is the additional action of Logissimus? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Rib Head Rotation
(M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09)
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| What are the synergists for all of the SLI Muscles? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Spinalis, Longissimus, Iliocostalis
(M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09)
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| What are the actions of the deep paraspinals or transversospinalis group? (TG Pg.206 M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Bilateral Extension of the Spine
Unilaterally Rotates the spine in the opposite direction at the spinal segments (small movement)
(TG Pg.206 M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09)
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| What are the attachments of Multifidii? (TG Pg.206 M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Sacrum
Transverse processes of C-Spine through L-Spine (all transverse processes)
Spinous Processes of C-Spine Through L-Spine except for C-1
(TG Pg.206 M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09)
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| How many vertebrae does multifidii span? (TG Pg. 206) | Two to Four
(TG Pg. 206)
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| What are the attachments of Rotatores? (TG Pg. 206) | Transverse processes of C-spine through T-spine (all Transverse Processes)
Spinous Processes of C-Spine through T-Spine except for C1
(TG. Pg. 206)
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| How many vetebrae does rotatores span? (TG Pg. 206) | One or Two
(TG Pg. 206)
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| How can the deep paraspinals or transversospinalis group be described? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Nearly Horizontal and Progressively Shorter
(M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09)
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| What are the synergists to the deep paraspinals for vertebral extension? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Spinalis, Longissimus, Iliocostalis
(M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09)
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| What are the synergists to multifidii for unilateral rotation to the opposite side? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Rotatores and Semispinalis Capitis
(M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09)
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| What are the synergists to Rotatores for unilateral rotation to the opposite side? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Multifidii and Semispinalis Capitis
(M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09)
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| What are indications for problems with erector spinaes? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Deep steady ache in the spine, Pain standing up from a chair, Pain walking up stairs, Pain in entire back anywhere from butt to back of the head
(M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09)
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| What are indications for problems with deep paraspinalis or transversospinalis group? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Rib Head Subluxation, Subluxation of any kind
(M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09)
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| What are attachments for interspinalis? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Spinous Processes in C-Spine and L-Spine (Some say can be found in T-Spine)
Each side of interspinous ligament
THESE ARE FOUND IN BETWEEN SPINOUS PROCESSES
(M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09)
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| What is the action of interspinalis? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Extension of the Spine
(M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09)
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| What are the synergists to Interspinalis? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Spinalis, Logissimus, Iliocostalis, Multifidii, Rotatores, Semispinalis Capitis
(M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09)
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| What are attachments for Intertransversii? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Transverse Processes of C-Spine and L-Spine (Some say can be found in T-Spine)
(THESE ARE IN BETWEEN TRANSVERSE PROCESSES)
(M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09)
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| What is unknown about intertransversii? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Exact pattern of movement is unknown as well as muscle type (postural/phasic)
(M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09)
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| what is an indication of interspinalis? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Tender Spinous Processes
(M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09)
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| What is the action of Levator Costarum? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Rib Elevation
(M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09)
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| What are the attachments of Levator Costarum? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | 12 PAIRS ONE FOR EACH RIB
Transverse Processes T7-T11
Outer Surface of the Next Rib Down (Costotransverse Joint?)
(M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09)
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| What are the actions of Levator Costarum? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Elevates and Spins The ribs during inhalation
Contralateral spine rotation
Ipsilateral spine flexion
Bilateral spine extension
(M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09)
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| What are the synergists to Levator Costarum? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Serratus Posterior Superior, Intercostals, Diaphragm, Scalenes
(M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09)
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| What are indications of problems with Levator Costarum? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Chronic Spinal Instability, Reduced Spine Flexion, Restricted Rotation
(M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09)
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