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KOV 2
KOV # 2 Muscles
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the two names for the superficial muscles of the back? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Erector Spinaes or Paraspinalis (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) |
| The Erector Spinaes or Paraspinalis consist of which three muscles? (TG Pg. 203 and 204) | Spinalis Longissimus Iliocostalis (TG Pg. 203 and 204) |
| What are the actions of the Erector Spinae or Paraspinalis muscles? (TG Pg. 203) | Extension of the spine Bilaterally Lateral Flexion of the spine Unilaterally (TG Pg. 203) |
| What are the three sections of the Spinalis Muscle? (TG Pg. 203 and 204) | Spinalis Thoracis Spinalis Cervicis Spinalis Capitis (TG Pg. 203 and 204) |
| What is unique about the Spinalis Muscles? (Notes M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Spinalis Cervicis and Capitis are not always present or fully present (Notes M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) |
| Where does Spinalis Thoracis attach? (TG Pg. 203 M.Bentley 3/10/09) | Spinous Processes T11-L2 and T1-T8 (TG Pg. 203 M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) |
| Where does Spinalis Cervicis attach? (TG Pg. 203 and M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Ligamentum Nuchae Spinous Process of C7 (To T2 sometimes) Spinous processes of Cervicals (C2-C6) except for C1 (TG Pg. 203 and M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) |
| Where does Spinalis Capitis attach? (M. Bentley lecture 3/10/09) | Spinous Processes of C2-C4 Between Superior and Inferior Nuchal Lines (M. Bentley lecture 3/10/09) |
| Each of the Erector Spinaes all share this common attachment. (TG Pg. 203 M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Tharocolumbar Fascia (TG Pg. 203 M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) |
| Is Iliocostalis medial or lateral to Longissimus? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Lateral (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) |
| Where does longissimus thoracis attach? (TG PG. 204 M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Transverse Processes of T1-T5 (upper 5) Lower 9 (or 10) Ribs (TG PG. 204 M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) |
| What are the three sections of logissimus? (TG. Pg. 204) | Longissimus Thoracic Longissimus Cervicis Longissimus Capitis (TG. Pg. 204) |
| Where does Longissimus Cervicis attach? (TG PG 204) | Transverse Processes of upper five thoracic Vertebrae (T1-T5) Transverse Processes of Cervical Vertebrae (C1-C7) (TG PG 204) |
| Where does Longissimus Capitis attach? (TG Pg. 204) | Transverse Processes of upper five thoracic vertebrae (T1-T5) Mastoid Process (TG Pg. 204) |
| Where does Iliocostalis Cervicis attach? (TG Pg. 204) | Posterior Surface of all ribs (1-12) Transverse processes of C4-C7 (TG Pg. 204) |
| Where does Iliocostalis Thoracis attach? (TG Pg. 204) | Posterior Surface of all ribs (1-12) Posterior Surface first 6 ribs (1-6) (TG Pg. 204) |
| Where does Iliocostalis Lumborum attach? (TG Pg. 204) | Tharocolumbar Fascia Medial and Lateral Sacral Crest Transverse processes of L1-L3 Posterior Surface of the last 6 ribs (6-12) (TG Pg. 204) |
| Is Longissimus medial or lateral to Iliocostalis? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Medial (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) |
| The deep paraspinals consist are also known as? (TG Pg. 206 M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Transversospinalis Group (TG Pg. 206 M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) |
| What three muscles make up the Transversospinalis Group? (TG Pg. 206 M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Mutifidii, Rotatores, Semispinalis Capitis (TG Pg. 206 M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) |
| What is the additional action of Iliocostalis? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Rotates the ribs during forceful inspiration (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) |
| What is the additional action of Logissimus? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Rib Head Rotation (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) |
| What are the synergists for all of the SLI Muscles? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Spinalis, Longissimus, Iliocostalis (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) |
| What are the actions of the deep paraspinals or transversospinalis group? (TG Pg.206 M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Bilateral Extension of the Spine Unilaterally Rotates the spine in the opposite direction at the spinal segments (small movement) (TG Pg.206 M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) |
| What are the attachments of Multifidii? (TG Pg.206 M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Sacrum Transverse processes of C-Spine through L-Spine (all transverse processes) Spinous Processes of C-Spine Through L-Spine except for C-1 (TG Pg.206 M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) |
| How many vertebrae does multifidii span? (TG Pg. 206) | Two to Four (TG Pg. 206) |
| What are the attachments of Rotatores? (TG Pg. 206) | Transverse processes of C-spine through T-spine (all Transverse Processes) Spinous Processes of C-Spine through T-Spine except for C1 (TG. Pg. 206) |
| How many vetebrae does rotatores span? (TG Pg. 206) | One or Two (TG Pg. 206) |
| How can the deep paraspinals or transversospinalis group be described? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Nearly Horizontal and Progressively Shorter (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) |
| What are the synergists to the deep paraspinals for vertebral extension? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Spinalis, Longissimus, Iliocostalis (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) |
| What are the synergists to multifidii for unilateral rotation to the opposite side? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Rotatores and Semispinalis Capitis (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) |
| What are the synergists to Rotatores for unilateral rotation to the opposite side? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Multifidii and Semispinalis Capitis (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) |
| What are indications for problems with erector spinaes? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Deep steady ache in the spine, Pain standing up from a chair, Pain walking up stairs, Pain in entire back anywhere from butt to back of the head (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) |
| What are indications for problems with deep paraspinalis or transversospinalis group? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Rib Head Subluxation, Subluxation of any kind (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) |
| What are attachments for interspinalis? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Spinous Processes in C-Spine and L-Spine (Some say can be found in T-Spine) Each side of interspinous ligament THESE ARE FOUND IN BETWEEN SPINOUS PROCESSES (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) |
| What is the action of interspinalis? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Extension of the Spine (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) |
| What are the synergists to Interspinalis? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Spinalis, Logissimus, Iliocostalis, Multifidii, Rotatores, Semispinalis Capitis (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) |
| What are attachments for Intertransversii? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Transverse Processes of C-Spine and L-Spine (Some say can be found in T-Spine) (THESE ARE IN BETWEEN TRANSVERSE PROCESSES) (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) |
| What is unknown about intertransversii? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Exact pattern of movement is unknown as well as muscle type (postural/phasic) (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) |
| what is an indication of interspinalis? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Tender Spinous Processes (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) |
| What is the action of Levator Costarum? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Rib Elevation (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) |
| What are the attachments of Levator Costarum? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | 12 PAIRS ONE FOR EACH RIB Transverse Processes T7-T11 Outer Surface of the Next Rib Down (Costotransverse Joint?) (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) |
| What are the actions of Levator Costarum? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Elevates and Spins The ribs during inhalation Contralateral spine rotation Ipsilateral spine flexion Bilateral spine extension (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) |
| What are the synergists to Levator Costarum? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Serratus Posterior Superior, Intercostals, Diaphragm, Scalenes (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) |
| What are indications of problems with Levator Costarum? (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) | Chronic Spinal Instability, Reduced Spine Flexion, Restricted Rotation (M. Bentley Lecture 3/10/09) |
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