Combining forms, suffixes, prefixes, & terms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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cali/o, calic/o | calyx (calix); cup shaped
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cyst/o | urinary bladder
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glomerul/o | glomerulus
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meat/o | meatus
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nephr/o | kidney
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pyel/o | renal pelvis
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ren/o | kidney
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trigon/o | trigone (region of the bladder)
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ureter/o | ureter
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urethr/o | urethra
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vesic/o | urinary bladder
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albumin/o | albumin (a protein in the blood)
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azot/o | nitrogen
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bacteri/o | bacteria
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dips/o | thirst
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kal/o | potassium
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ket/o, keton/o | ketone bodies (ketoacids and acetone)
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lith/o | stone
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natr/o | sodium
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noct/o | night
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olig/o | scanty
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-poietin | substance that forms
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py/o | pus
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-tripsy | crushing
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ur/o | urine (urea)
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urin/o | urine
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-uria | urination; urine condition
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arteriole | small artery
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calciferol | active form of vitamin D, secreted by the kidney
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calyx, calix | cup-like collecting region of the renal pelvis
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catheter | tube for injecting or removing fluids
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cortex | outer region of an organ
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creatinine | nitrogenous waste excreted in urine
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electrolyte | chemical element that carries an electrical charge when dissolved in water
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erythropoietin (EPO) | hormone secreted by the kidney to stimulate the production of red blood cells by bone marrow
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filtration | process where some substances, but not all, pass through a filter
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glomerular capsule | enclosing structure surrounding each glomerulus
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glomerulus | tiny ball of capillaries in the kidneys
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hilum | depression in an organ where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave
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kidney | one of two bean-shaped organs on either side of the backbone
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meatus | opening or canal
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medulla | inner region of an organ
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nephron | combination of glomerulus and renal tubule where filtration, reabsorption, and secretion take place in the kidney
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nitrogenous waste | substance containing nitrogen and excreted in urine
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potassium (K+) | electrolyte regulated by the kidney so that a proper concentration is maintained within the blood
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reabsorption | process whereby renal tubules return materials necessary to the body back into the bloodstream
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renal artery | blood vessel that carries blood to the kidney
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renal pelvis | central collecting region in the kidney
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renal tubule | microscopic tube in the kidney where urine is formed after filtration
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renal vein | blood vessel that carries blood away from the kidney and towards the heart
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renin | hormone secreted by the kidney
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sodium (Na+) | electrolyte regulated in the blood and urine by the kidneys
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trigone | triangular area in the urinary bladder
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urea | major nitrogenous waste excreted in urine
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ureter | one of the two tubes leading from the kidneys to the urinary bladder
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urethra | tube leading from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body
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uric acid | nitrogenous waste excreted in the urine
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urinary bladder | hollow, muscular sac that holds and stores urine
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urination (voiding) | process of expelling urine; also called micturition
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erythropoietin (EPO) | a hormone that stimulates RBC production in the bone marrow
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caliectasis | widening of the calyx
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caliceal | pertaining tot he calyx
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cystitis | inflammation of the urinary bladder
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cystectomy | removal of the urinary bladder
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cystostomy | new opening to urinary bladder
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glomerular capsule | capsule surrounding the glomerus
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meatal stenosis | narrowing of the opening or canal
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paranephric | pertaining to near the kidney
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nephropathy | disease of the kidneys
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nephroptosis | drooping or sagging kidney
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nephrolithotomy | removal of a kidney stone
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hydronephrosis | abnormal fluid in the kidney
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nephrostomy | new opening to the kidney
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pyelolithotomy | removal of a stone from the renal pelvis
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renal ischemia | to hold back blood from the kidney
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renal colic | kidney pain
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trigonitis | inflammation of the trigone
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ureteroplasty | surgical repair of the ureter
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ureteroileostomy | a new opening from the ureter to the small intestine
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urethritis | inflammation of the urethra
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urethroplasty | surgical repair of the urethra
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urethral stricture | abnormal narrowing of the urethra
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intravesical | within the urinary bladder
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vesicoureteral reflux | urine flows from the bladder back to the ureters
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albuminuria | urine condition of the albumin
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azotemia | excessive nitrogen in the blood
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bacteriuria | bacteria in the urine (UTI)
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polydipsia | pertaining to excessive thirst
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hyperkalemia | excessive potassium in the blood
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ketosis | abnormal condition of ketone bodies
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ketonuria | ketone bodies in the urine
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nephrolithiasis | abnormal condition of kidney stones
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hyponatremia | low sodium in the blood
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nocturia | excessive urination at night
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oliguria | small amount of urine
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erythropoietin | substance that forms RBC's
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pyuria | pus in the urine
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lithotripsy | crushing of a stone
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uremia | urine products in the blood
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enuresis | bed wetting
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diuresis | complete formation of urine
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antidiuretic hormone | hormone that stops the production of urine
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urinary incontinence | loss of control of urine to the bladder
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Created by:
Stark Med Terms
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