Boundaries Vocabulary
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Boundary | something that indicates bounds or limits.
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Boundary Delimitation | political boundaries on Earth's surface are determined by the use of man
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Boundary Demarcation | there are no physical signs on Earth's surface to show that a boundary exists, i.e., Saudi Arabia/Omen.
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Boundary Dispute | when two or more states disagree about the demarcation of a political boundary.
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Compact State | the distance from the geographic center of the area to any point on the boundary does not vary greatly, i.e., Hungary.
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Elongated State | state that is geographically long and narrow, i.e., Chile.
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Enclave | portion of a state that is totally surrounded by another state, i.e., Armenian Nagorno
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Exclave | small portion of land that is separated from the main state, i.e., Kaliningrad/Russia.
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Fragmented State | state split into many pieces, i.e., Philippines and Indonesia.
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Landlocked State | state not having direct access to an ocean, i.e., Bolivia.
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Perforated State | state that totally surrounds another state, i.e., Lesotho/South Africa.
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Prorupt State | state having a portion of territory that is elongated, i.e., Thailand.
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Microstate | state that is extremely small, i.e., San Marine.
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Nation | State
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Subsoil | below the surface of Earth. Boundaries are vertical planes, not merely lines on a map.
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Frontier | zone where no state exercises political control, i.e., Antarctica and portions of Saudi Arabia.
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Physical Boundary | major physical features such as deserts, mountain ranges, and/or water bodies that serve as a means of separation, i.e., Great Lakes, Pureness Mountains, and Sahara Desert.
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Geometric Boundary | straight lines that serve as political boundaries that are unrelated to physical and /or cultural differences, i.e., United States/Canadian border.
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Cultural Political Boundary | political boundary that separates different cultures, i.e., former Yugoslavia.
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Religious Boundary | boundary that separates different religions, i.e., Northern Ireland/Ireland.
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Language Boundary | boundary that separates different language speakers, i.e., traditionally many countries in Europe such as England, France, Spain, and Portugal.
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Genetic Boundary | how boundaries evolve over time.
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Antecedent Boundary | boundary that was created before the present day cultural landscape developed, i.e., Malaysia/Indonesia on the island of Borneo.
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Subsequent Boundary | boundaries that are created as a result of long
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Super Imposed Boundary | boundary that has been forced upon the inhabitants of an area to solve a problem and/or conflict, i.e., Indonesia/Papua New Guinea.
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Relict Boundary | boundary that ceases to exist, however the imprint of the boundary still remains on the cultural landscape, i.e., North/South Vietnam.
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Fortified Boundary | when a state constructs physical barriers along a boundary to either keep people in or out of its territory, i.e., Great Wall of China, Berlin Wall, earth berms along the Morocco/Spanish Sahara border.
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Nation | geographic area that is dominated by a large population that shares a common history and culture, i.e., Kurds and Palestinians.
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State | political entity that maintains status as an independent country
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Created by:
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