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Glencoe Life Science Ch4 Review Cell Reproduction

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a type of reproduction - fission, budding and regeneration - in which a new organism is produced from one parent and has DNA identical to the parent organism.   asexual reproduction  
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Structure in a cell's nucleus that contains genetic material.   chromosome  
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Cells whose chromosomes occur in pairs.   diploid  
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Deoxyribonucleic Acid: The genetic material of all organisms; made up of two twisted strands of sugar-phosphate molecules and nitrogen base.   DNA  
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haploid sex cell formed in the female reproductive organs.   egg  
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in sexual reproduction the joining of a sperm and egg.   fertilization  
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The section of DNA on a chromosome that contains instructions for making specific proteins.   gene  
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Cell that has one of each type of chromosome.   haploid  
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reproductive process that produces four haploid sex cells from one diploid cell and insures offspring will have the same number of chromosomes as the parent organisms.   meiosis  
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Cell process in which the nucleus divides to form two nuclei identical to each other and identical to the orginal nucleus in a series of steps (prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telephase.)   mitosis  
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Any permanent change in a gene or chromosome of a cell; may be benficial, harmful, or have little effect on an organism.   mutation  
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Ribonucleic Acid; which carries codes for making proteins from the nucleus to the ribosomes.   RNA  
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A type of reproduction in which two cells usually an egg and a sperm join to form a zygote which will develope into a new organism with a unique identity.   sexual reproduction  
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Haploid sex cells formed in the male reproductive organs.   sperm  
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New diploid cell formed when a sperm fertilizes an egg; will divide by mitosis and develop into a new organism.   zygote  
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