Integumentary system
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| what kind epithelium is epidermis? | epidermis is stratified squamous epithelium.
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| is epidermis is vascular or avascular | is avascular
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| thick skin layer in the epidermis how many and where they are found | thick skin has 5 layers and found in palm of and sole of feet
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| thin skin layer, how many and where htey found | thin layer has 4 layer and found in the rest of the body
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| what separate the epidermis from the dermis | the basement membrane
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| what other name for epidermis and dermis | epidermis is epithelial and dermis is connective tissue
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| what other name for subcatenous layer | hypodermis
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| what other name for integument system and what is composed with. | cutaneous membrane or skin composed of epidermis also epithelial and the dermis also the connective tissue
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| how many layers has epidermis and listed them | epidermis has 5 layers: stratum germinativum, spinosum, granulosum, lucidium and corneum
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| in which layer germative cell or stem cell are located and what they're doing | stem cell are located in the stratum germanativum and they are regenerate and grow
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| what stratum germinativum contain and what they syntasize | it contains melanocytes which syntesize melanin
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| accessory structure what are they? | hair, nail,and exocrine gland
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| what make fingerprint and where they extend to | epidermal ridge which extend to the dermis or connective tissue and dermal papillae which extend in the epidermis or epithelial tissue
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| intermediate stata, in which layer division stop and produce what | division stop in stratum granulosum and pruduve keratin which is dead cell
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| what form hair and nails | keratin
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| which strata found only in the sole of the feet of the hand | stratum lucidium
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| which strata are most superficial | stratun corneum
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| what make skin color | combination of epidermal pigmentation and dermal blood supply
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| what make and store melanin and where it is placed | melanocyte and place it in the stratum germinativum
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| is the amount of melanocytes activity differ skin color | skin color differ in the melanocyte activity, not the amount of it
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| what is albinism | albinism have the same amount of melanocytes, they do not produce melanin
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| when vessel_________,the skin become________, when vessel_________, the skin become_______. | dilate, red, constrict, pale.
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| when skin turn what does it call and why | it call cyanosis due lack of oxygen
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| which strata skin cancer comes from | comes from stratum germinativum
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| how many layer the dermis have and what are they? | the dermis has 2 layers: papillary ( superficial, epidermis) and reticular deepest layer, dermis,connective)
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| what 2 things papillary contains? | papillary contains capillaries and nerves to supply epidermis
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| Dense interwoven connective tissue is what? | reticular layer
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| no vital organ, subcutaneous injection, many fat cell | hypodermis or subcutaneous layer
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| arrector pilli muscle that pull on hair cause | goose bump
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| what two type of exocrine gland | sebaceous and sweat
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| what secrete oil into hair follicle or directly in skin | sebaceous
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| what two type of sweat gland call | apocrine and merocrine
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| secrete product into armpit,goin nipple are? | apocrine
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| sweat in hand or sole call | merocrine
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| dense mass of keratinized cell call | nail body
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| area of epidermis covered by nail body call | nail bed
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| stratun corneum fold over the nail call | cuticle
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| part of the nail below the cuticle which color white call | lunula
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| what 4 the step of in injury and repair | step 1 bleeding, 2 scab, 3 clot, 4 scar
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| thickened area of scar tissue call | keloid
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| what happen in first degree burn | kill superficial cell of epidermis, injury deep layer of epidermis and papillary dermis, inflamed, tender
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| what happen 2nd degree burn | kill epidermis, injury reticular layer of dermis, blister, painful
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| what happen in 3rd degree burn | kill all epidermis and dermis, injury hypodermis and deeper structure, charred no sensation.
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| open wound | break in epithelium
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| closed wound | affect internal tissue
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| excessive production of keratin?corn and calluses | hyperkeratosis
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| hyperkeratosis in specific area call | psoriasis
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| dry skin | xerosis
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| irrigation itching sensation | pruritis
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| localized shedding of epithelium | ulcer
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| when liver is unable to excrete bile is | jaundice
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| loss of melanocytes call | vitiligo
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| producing a red appereance in skin | erythema
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| inflammation in the skin | dermatitis
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| hives call | urticaria
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| visible sign of acne, whitehead and blackhead | comedos
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| reulting of scraping against a solid object is | abrasion
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| lining cut by a sharp object | incision
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| jagged irregular tear is | laceration
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| result of pointed object penetrating epithelium | puncture
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| chunk of tissue are torn by force or traume is | avulsion
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| bleeding in the dermis | contusion or bruise
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| bacteria infection 9 rotting) leadind cause in burn victim | sepsis
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