Brain Structures
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Hindbrain | Includes theMyelencenphalonand Mentencephalon
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| Midbrain | Mesencephalon with the "roof" and "floor"-the Tectum (roof) and Tegmentum (floor)
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| Forebrain | Includes the Diencephalon (Epithalamus)(Thalamus) Hypothalamus and Pituitary gland. Then the Telencephalon which is the (limbic system) (Basal Ganglia) and (Cerebral cortex
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| Myelencephalon | includes Medulla Oblongata
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| Metencencephalon | includes the cerebellu,pons, and raphe system
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| Mesencephalon | includes the Tectum and Tegmentum
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| Diencephalon | Includes the epithalamus,thalamus,hypothalamus, and pituitary gland
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| Telencephalon | includes the limbic system,basal ganglia, and cerebral cortex
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| Medulla oblongata | Controls vital functions:relays sensory information to thalamus
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| cerebellum | coordinates complex motor movements
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| pons | relay sensory information to cerebellum and thalamus
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| raphe system | controls sleep wake cycle
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| inferior colliculi | relay auditory information, aiditory localization
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| superor colliculli | mediate visual reflexes, visual localization, gross pattern discrimination
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| red nucleus | controals basic body and limb movements
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| reticular formation | controls arousal and consciousness
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| substania nigra | integrates voluntary movements
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| habenula | functions in olfaction
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| pineal gland | coordinate seasonal rhythms
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| lateral geniculate nucleus | relays visual information to cerebral cortex
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| medial geniculate nucleus | relays auditory information to cerebral cortex
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| ventrolateral nucleus | relays information from cerebellum to motor cortex
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| hypothalamus | detects need states;controls pituitary hormone production and release
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| pituitary gland | controls other glands (anterior lobe);releases oxytocin and vasopressin (posterior lobe)
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| Amygdala | controls anger and fear
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| cingulate gyrus | Elicits positive and negative emotional responses
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| hippocampus | participates in memory storage and retrieval
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| caudate nucleus-putamen-globus pallidus | corpus striatum
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| occipital lobes | vision
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| parietal | controls skin senses,spatial functions
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| temporal | audition,language in the left hemisphere, VISUAL FUNCTIONS
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| frontal | control mother functions,planning,speech in left hemisphere
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