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Ecology

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Term
Definition
Ecology   The study of plants and animals with each other and their environments  
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Ecosystem   All the living and nonliving things that exist and interact in a given area.  
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Food Web   A series of overlapping food chains  
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Energy Pyramid   A diagram to show the amount of energy in a food chain. There is more energy at the producer level.  
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Carnivore   A consumer that eats other animals for food/energy  
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Herbivore   A consumer that eats only plants for food/energy.  
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Biotic   Living things  
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Abiotic   Non-living things  
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Mimicry   Some organisms adapt by looking like other organisms  
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Adaptation   A skill or feature that an animal develops over time which helps it to survive in its environment.  
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Omnivore   A consumer that eats both plants and animals.  
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Predator   An animal that kills and eats other animals.  
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Prey   An animal that is killed an eaten by a predator.  
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Producers   Green plants that can make their own food through photosynthesis.  
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Consumer   An animal that needs to eat plants/animals for food/energy.  
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Food Chain   The path of energy from producer to each consumer.  
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Camouflage   Some organisms blend in with their surroundings.  
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Evolution   The gradual change in a species over time.  
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Natural selection   Is the process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce than other members of the same species.  
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Overproduction   Organisms produce more offspring than the environment can support.  
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Variations   Organisms of the same species are very similar, but they do have individual differences among traits.  
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Competition   All the organisms struggle for food, water, and the other necessities of life. Only those organisms best suited to their surroundings survive and reproduce.  
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Extinction   is when a certain species completely dies out due to environmental changes and the inability to adapt to those changes.  
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