Glossary from Strictly Strings book 3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Accent | Play these notes stronger than the others
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| Accidental | A symbol which changes the key signature for one measure
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| Alla breve | A tempo indication meaning cut time
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| Allegretto | A little slower than allegro
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| Allegro | Fast tempo
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| Andante | Moderately slow tempo
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| Andantino | A little slower than andante
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| Arco | Play with the bow. Usually found after a pizzicato section in the music
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| Baroque style | A way of playing music written around 1600-1750. Uses staccato bowing
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| Cantabile | Play in a singing style
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| Chromatic | Moving in half steps
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| Classical style | A way of playing music written around 1750-1825. Uses spiccato bowing
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| Common time | (C)Same as 4/4 time
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| Crescendo | Gradually get louder
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| Cut time | Same as alla breve.
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| D.C. al Coda | (Da Capo al Coda) Go back to the beginning, play to the symbol then skip to the coda
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| D.C. al fine | Go back to the beginning and play to fine without taking any repeats
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| Decrescendo | Gradually get softer
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| Divisi | Play only one of the notes
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| Dolce | Play sweetly
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| Fermata | Hold the note longer than normal
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| Fine | The end
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| Flat | Lowers a note one half-step
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| Forte (F) | Play loudly
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| Fortissimo (FF) | Play very loudly
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| Fortississmo (FFF) | Play as loud as possible
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| Half-step | The smallest distance between notes
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| Harmonic | A note that is produced by lightly touching the string with a left hand finger while bowing
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| Hooked bowing | Slurred staccato bowing on notes with uneven rhythm.
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| Interval | The distance between notes
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| Key signature | Tells you which notes to play sharp and flat
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| Largo | Play very slowly
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| Legato | Play smoothly
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| Lento | Play slowly
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| Left sign | Start with new bow
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| Luft-pause | A short pause
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| Maestoso | Play majestically
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| Major scale | A series of eight notes in a row that follow this same pattern of whole and half steps: [1][2]3V4[5][6][7]V8
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| Marcato | A style of playing where all notes are strongly accented.
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| Martele | A kind of bowing where the notes are strongly accented
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| Melodic interval | The distance from one note to the next in a melody
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| Minor scale (Harmonic Form) | A series of eight notes in a row that follows this pattern of whole and half steps: [1]2V3[3][4]5V6[1 ½]7V8
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| Moderato | A moderate tempo
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| Natural sign | Changes a note back to natural
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| Non Divisi | Do not divide
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| One finger scale | A scale played on one string with the 1st finger. Each note is a new position
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| Pesante | Heavy
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| Piano (p) | Play softly
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| Pianissimo (pp) | Play very softly
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| Pianississmo (ppp) | Play as soft as possible
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| Pizzicato | Pluck the string. + = Left hand pizzicato
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| Portato | Two or more notes smoothly connected in the same direction
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| Repeat sign | Play again
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| Scale | A series of eight notes moving step-wise that follows the letters of the music alphabet
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| Sfzordando(sFz) | A sudden, strong accent
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| Sharp | Raises the note one half-step
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| Shift sign (--) | Move your whole hand toward or away from the bridge
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| Simile | Continue in the same way
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| Slur | A curved line connecting notes of different pitches
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| Slurred staccato bowing | Two of more notes played in the same bow direction with a stop in between notes
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| Sostenuto | Play with sustained, smooth style
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| Spiccato bowing | A bowing that begins and ends off the string using a brushing motion
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| Staccato bowing | Play notes shorter by stopping the bow between each note
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| Staggered bowing (V) (n) | Change bow direction at a different time than others
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| Syncopation | Playing notes in between the beats
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| Tenuto (-) | Hold the note full value. Indicated by a dash above or below the note.
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| Tie | A curved line connecting notes of the same pitch
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| Time signature | Two numbers at the beginning of a line of music. The top number indicates how many beats per measure. The bottom number indicates which note value gets one beat
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| Tremolo | Rapid alternating up and down bow strokes
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| Vivace | Lively tempo
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| Whole step | Two consecutive half-steps
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Created by:
JRae
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