Medical Principles
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Brain - Centre of the nervous system | Controls body functions
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| Skin – Skin | Outer protective cover of the body
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| Spleen - Lymphatic system | Lies on underside of stomach. Produces antibodies / acts as a defence mechanism and controls the volume of blood circulating
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| Liver - Digestive system | Factory of the body. Breaks down toxins
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| Oesophagus - Digestive system | Gullet/food pipe. Transports food from throat to stomach
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| Stomach - Digestive system | Receives food
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| (Duodenum, Jejunum and Ileum) - Digestive system | Small intestine, Long tube from stomach to colon where digestion is completed and most absorption takes place
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| Colon - Digestive system | Large intestine/Absorbs water and manufactures faeces
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| Pancreas - Digestive system /Endocrine system | Gland below the stomach in the curve of the duodenum which produces insulin and pancreatic juice
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| Gall bladder - Digestive system | Lies on underside of liver. Concentrates and stores bile for excretion into duodenum to aid digestion
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| Pharynx - Respiratory system / digestive system | Throat
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| Larynx - Respiratory system | Voice box (forms Adam’s Apple in the male)
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| Trachea - Respiratory system | Wind pipe takes air to and from the lungs
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| Bronchus - Respiratory system | Large airway passages transporting air into the lungs
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| Lungs - Respiratory system | 2 organs lying in the chest in which the exchange of gasses takes place during breathing
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| Heart - Cardio-vascular system | Muscular pump lying between the lungs which pumps to circulate blood around the body.
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| Aorta - Cardio-vascular system | Main artery of the body. Carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the body
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| Superior Vena cava / Inferior Vena Cava - Cardio-vascular | Main veins. Carry deoxygenated blood from the body back to the heart
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| Arteries - Cardio-vascular system | Blood vessels which usually carry oxygenated blood away from the heart and around the body
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| Veins - Cardio-vascular system | Blood vessels which usually carry de-oxygenated blood back to the heart
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| Kidneys - Urinary system | The 2 organs in the body that produce urine
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| Ureters - Urinary system | The tubes that connect the kidneys to bladder
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| Bladder - Urinary system | The organ that holds urine prior to its excretion from the body
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| Urethra - Urinary system/male reproductive system | Tube which carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body
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| Ovaries - Female reproductive system | Female organs that produce eggs and hormones
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| Fallopian/ uterine tubes - Female reproductive system | 2 tubes
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| Uterus - Female reproductive system | Womb. Organ where the fetus grows
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| Vagina - Female reproductive system | Birth canal. Organ which connects the womb to the outside of the body
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| Mammary glands - Female reproductive system | Breasts. 2 organs situated at the front of the chest which produce milk to feed the newborn baby
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| Vulva - Female reproductive system | External genitalia of the female
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| Penis - Male reproductive system | Male organ through which the urethra passes
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| Prostate Gland - Male reproductive system | Male gland
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| Scrotum - Male reproductive system | Sac of skin lying outside of the body which contains the testes
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| Testes - Male reproductive system | Male sex glands which lie in the scrotum and produce sperm and testosterone
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| Epididymes - Male reproductive system | Male glands which lie above the testes allows sperm to become mature and mobile
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| Vas Deferens - Male reproductive system | Tube through which sperm passes to be ejaculated from the body
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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