spine voc
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| clay shoveler's fx | hyperflexion of the neck causing fxs of the spinous processes
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| compression fx | collapse of a vertebral body associated with osteoperosis,usually thoracic
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| hangman's fx | fx of pedicles from hyperextension
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| Jefferson's fx | fx of anterior and posterior arches of C1 from falling on head
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| Odontoid fx | fx of the dens
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| teardrop burst fx | fx of the cervical body from compression with hyperflexion
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| herniated nucleus pulposus-HNP | when the nucleus pulposus protrudes through the annulus fibrosus and presses on the spinal cord-splipped disk
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| lordosis | abnormally increased "swayback" curvature involving in lumbar spine
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| kyphosis | abnormal or exaggerated thoracic "humpback" curvature
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| scoliosis | abnormal lateral curvature, most common in young girls
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| scheuemann's disease | kyphosis and scoliosis
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| spondylitis | inflammation of the verebrae
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| ankylosing spondylitis | union of the bones at spinal joints ususally affecting the SI joints and lumbar spine
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| creatinine | nitrogen containing waste products of metabolism excreted by the kidneys.high levels indicate poor filtration
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| solution | uniform mixture of two substances
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| suspension | nonuniform mixture of two substances
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| radioulucent | negative-contrast agents have a low atomic number and appear dark on a radiograph(decreased attenuation)air,gas producing crystals or carbon dioxidebubbles
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| radioopague | positive-contrast agents have a high atomic number and appear white on a radiograph (incrased attenuation)barium sulfate or water soluble ionic contrast media
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| fail chest fx | fx of adjacent ribs in two or more places caused by blunt trauma
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| pectus carinatum | pigeon chest or pigeon breast congenital defect with anterior protusion of the lower sternum
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| pectus excavatum | funnel chest,depressed sternum
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| osteomyellitis | localized infection of bone and marrow;can be associated with postoperative complication of open heart surgery.
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| ampule | small sealed glass container that holds a single dose of parenteral solution in a sterile condition.
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| anaphylaxis | shock caused by hypersensitivity to a drug or other substance that results in life threatening respiratory distress and vascular collapse
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| bolus | concentrated mass of pharmaceuticals
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| contraindication | any condition that renders the administration of some drug or treatment improper or undesirable
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| extravasation(infiltration) | excape of fluid from a vessel into surrounding tissue
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| vial | small glass bottle containing multiple doses of a drug
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| drugs commonly found on a crash cart | atropine for bradycardia
benadryl for allergic reaction
dilantin for seizures
epinephrine for cardiac arrest or anaphylaxis
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| adrenalin brand name,generic,route,classification | epinephrine,parenteral,stimulant
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| benadryl brand name,gerneric,route,classification | diphenhydramine,oral/parental,antihistimine
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| coumadin brand name,gerneric,route,classification | warfarin,oral/parental,anticoagulant
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| glucophage brand name,gerneric,route,classification | metaformin,oral,anti-diabetic
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| heparin brand name,generic,route,classification | heparin,parental,anticoagulant
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| nitrolglycerin brand name,generic,route,classification | nitroglycerin,oral/parental/transdermal,vasodialator
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| what are the Rights of Drug Administration | right drug
right amount
right patient
right time
right route
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| with | c
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| intramuscularly | IM
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| intravenously | IV
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| by mouth | po
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| as needed | prn
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| s | without
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| immediately | stat
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