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Chapters 10.8-11

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
arachnids   the group that includes spiders  
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autotroph   organism that makes its own food  
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barnacles   crustaceans that in adulthood attach permanently to an object  
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book lungs   respiratory structure of arachnids that exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide  
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brown algae   group of algae kelps belong to  
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carapace   the hard shell that covers the cephalothorax of some crustaceans  
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carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen   the four elements that make up cells  
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cell membrane   surrounds and protects the cell  
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cellulose   strengthens plant cell walls  
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cephalothorax and abdomen   body regions of an arachnid  
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chelicerae   pair of appendages an arachnid uses to seize and crush prey  
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chelipeds   a crustacean's claw-tipped legs  
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chloroplasts   organelles in plant cells that enable them to carry out photosynthesis  
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ciliates   microorganisms that move using hairlike projections  
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copepods   crustaceans that have only one eye  
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cytoplasm   jellylike substance in cells that contains organelles  
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Daphnia   water fleas  
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decapods   ten-footed crustaceans. examples include lobsters, crayfish and crabs  
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DNA   information-storing substance found in the nucleus  
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genes   units through which characteristics are passed from parent to offspring  
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heredity   passing on of characteristics from parent to offspring  
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Hooke   discovered the cells of cork  
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krill   make up a significant part of marine plankton  
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malaria   disease caused by plasmodium  
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microscopic   structure too small to be seen without magnification  
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millipede   arthropod that has two pairs of legs per body segment  
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mushroom   a club fungus  
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mycelium   name for the entire mass of hyphae that forms the body of a fungus  
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mycologists   scientists that study fungi  
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mygalomorphs   one of two main groups of spiders  
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nucleus   control center of the cell  
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plankton   microorganisms found near the water's surface and provide food for larger organisms  
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plant   type of cell that contains cellulose, large vacuoles, and chloroplasts  
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protozoa   single-celled animal-like organisms  
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pseudopods   what a sarcodine uses to move  
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rusts   parasitic club fungi include smuts and __________  
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saprophytes   organisms that get nourishment from dead organisms  
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vacuoles   storage spaces  
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Van Leeuwenhoek   Father of Microbiology  
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wood lice   only terrestrial crustaceans  
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