Vocabulary for the Space Test on Feb 12
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Aristotle | an ancient astronomer that believed that all of the planets and the sun orbit around the Earth->Geocentric Theory
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| Copernicus | an astronomer that believed that all of the planets orbit the Sun
->Heliocentric Theory
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| Galileo | an astronomer that proved that all of the planets orbit around the Sun by using the first telescope
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| Johannes Kepler | an astronomer that stated that all of the planets have an elliptical orbit around the sun
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| Percival Lowell | an astronomer that built the famous observatory in Flagstaff, AZ
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| Edwin Hubble | an astronomer that studied the big bang theory and had a telescope/satellite named after him
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| Carolyn Shoemaker | a female astronomer who filmed a comet impacting Jupiter
*Arizona resident
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| Neil Armstrong | first man to walk on the moon
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| New Horizon | a space craft that is going to study Pluto
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| Juno | a space probe that is going to study the atmosphere of Jupiter
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| Orbiter | a space craft that orbits a planet and collects data
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| Flyby | a space craft that flies by a planet and takes pictures
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| Lander | a space craft that lands on a planet and collects data
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| Probe | a space craft that drops into the atmosphere of a planet and records temperatures
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| Mars Curiosity | a lander that is currently studying the surface of Mars
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| Mercury Program | the first manned space program
1 astronaut in capsule
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| Gemini Program | the second manned space program
2 astronauts in capsule
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| Apollo Program | the third manned space program that sent astronauts to the Moon
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| Skylab | first space station to orbit Earth
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| Space Shuttle | manned space craft that looks like an airplane
*took people back and forth from the I.S.S
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| I.S.S | international space station
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| Rosetta Mission | a mission that sent a space probe to study a comet
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| Universe | largest object in space
*full of galaxies and stars
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| Galaxy | second largest object
*full of solar systems and stars
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| Solar System | contains planets, a star, asteroids, comets, and moons
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| Rotation | when an object spins on its axis
*causes day and night
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| Revolution | when an object goes around another object
*causes the seasons
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| Day and Night | caused by the Earth's rotation
*changes the most at the poles
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| Axis | the imaginary line through the Earth
*tilted 23 degrees
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| Seasons | patterns in temperature and weather changes throughout the year->Summer, Spring, Winter, and Fall
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| Equinox | when the sun shines equally on both hemispheres
*Fall and Spring
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| Solstice | when the sun shines more on one hemisphere than the other
*Winter and Summer
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| Moon | the Earth's only natural satellite
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| Mare | dark areas of the moon
*made of basalt
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| Highlands | lighter areas of the moon
*made of anorthosite and regolith
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| Craters | holes made in the Moon by meteorite impacts
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| Moon Phases (8) | New Moon, Waxing Crescent, 1st Quarter, Waxing Gibbous, Full Moon, Waning Gibbous, Last Quarter, Waning Crescent
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| Waning | when the moon is "losing light"
*second half of the moon cycle
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| Waxing | when the moon is "gaining light"
*first half of the moon cycle
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| Lunar Eclipse | when the Earth blocks the Sun from the Moon
*the Moon is in the Earth's shadow and its Red
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| Solar Eclipse | when the Moon blocks the Sun from the Earth
*the Earth is in the Moon's shadow
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| Tides (High and Low) | the rising and falling of sea levels caused by the Moon's gravitational pull on the oceans
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Created by:
surfhwy1
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