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Lauren Patton p3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is one way in which water is a unique compound?   It exist in nature as a solid, liquid, and gas  
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What is Cohesion?   The attraction of molecules that are alike  
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What is Adhesion?   The attraction of molecules that are not alike  
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What is Polarity?   A condition in which opposite ends of a molecule have slightly opposite charges, but the overall charge of the molecule is neutral  
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Why does ice float on water?   The ice is less dense than the water  
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What is another way in which water is a unique compound?   It lets many substances dissolve in it (salt, sugar...etc.)  
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The particles of liquid water are closer together than the particles of the same volume of frozen water. True or False?   True  
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The density of water is lowest at 4 degrees Celsius. True or False?   False, the density of water is highest at 4 degrees celsius  
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Identify 5 of Earths oceans.   The Atlantic, Pacific, Southern, Arctic, and Indian  
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What are 2 sources of water for earths oceans?   Condensation/clouds and melted ice/asteroids  
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Where does the salt come from that is in the oceans?   Water washes over rocks and dissolved minerals that contains the salt  
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Define Salinity.   A measure of the mass of dissolved solids in a mass of water  
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What are the 4 main features of the ocean floor?   Continental margins, abyssal plains, mid-ocean ridges, and ocean trenches  
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What is brackish water?   A mixture of freshwater and seawater  
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What is the average salinity of seawater?   35 ppt (parts per thousandths)  
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What bodies of water are partly covered in ice?   The Arctic and Southern ocean  
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Define ocean currents.   A large volume of water flowing in a certain direction  
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What is a gyre?   A circular system of currents  
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Name 5 major gyres.   North Pacific, Indian Ocean, South Pacific, North Atlantic, and South Atlantic  
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What are density currents caused by?   Changes in the density  
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How do surface currents affect weather and climate?   It transfers a lot of thermal energy and moisture  
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Prevailing winds influence the ________ and ________ of surface currents.   Formation and direction  
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What is upwelling?   The vertical movement of water toward the oceans surface  
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What is one benefit of upwelling?   It brings nutrient rich water  
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Created by: Lauren P
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