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Unit 4 Vocab for Lewis

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Term
Definition
Atomic Mass   Average mass of one atom of an element.  
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Periodic Table   A chart where all evidence is organized in periods and groups.  
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Chemical Symbol   One or two letter code that stands for an element.  
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Period   A row of elements in the periodic table arranged by atomic number.  
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Group   A column of elements in the periodic table, in which elements have certain properties in common.  
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Matter   The material that all objects and substances are made of.  
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Element   Subtances that are the building blocks of all matter.  
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Compound   Matter made of two or more elements.  
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Atom   Smallest particle into which an element can be divided and still have properties of that element.  
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Electron   Negatively charged particle found outside the nucleous of an atom.  
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Nucleus   Structure near the center of a cell that contains the cells DNA.  
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Proton   A small, positively charged particle in the nucleus of the Atom.  
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Neutron   A cell that carries information through the nervous system.  
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Energy level   The amount of energy carried by an electron in an atom.  
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Isotope   Atoms of the same element with different number of neutrons in the nucleus.  
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Mass Number   The sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.  
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Atomic Number   Number of protons in the nucleus of one atom of an element.  
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Metal   Elements, usually solid, with shiny surface.  
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Malleable   A term used to describe material.  
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Ductile   Material that can be pulled out into a long wire.  
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Conductivity   Transfer of heat from a warmer substance to a cooler substance through direct contact.  
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Reactivity   The state or power of being reactive or the degree to which a thing is reactive.  
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Corrosion   Some metal react with oxygen in the air.  
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Akali Metal   A group of elements in group 1.  
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Allkaline Earth Metal   An element in group 2.  
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Transition Metal   Element in group 3.  
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Alloy   A mixture of one or more elements.  
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Nonmetal   An element that lacks most of the properties.  
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Diatomic Molecule   A molecule consisting of two atoms.  
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Halogens   Elements in group 7A.  
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Nobel Gases   Elements in group 18.  
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Metalloid   Element that has some characteristics of both metal and nonmetal.  
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Semi Conductor   A substance that can conduct electricity.  
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