Unit 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Behavior Analysis | 1. natural science
2. functional relations between behavior and environment
3. technological applications
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| Behavior | Everything that an organism does
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| Skinner's definition of behavior | movement of organism or its parts in a frame of reference provided by the organism or by various external objects or fields
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| Critical attributes of behavior | 1. biological phenomenon
2. involves movement
3. can only be done by living organism
4. observable
5. measurable
6. involves interaction with environment
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| public behavior | can be observed by others even though special instrumentation may be required
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| private behavior | cannot be observed by others; can only be accessible to the organism who is engaging in the private event
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| examples of private events | 1. sensed conditions
2. feelings
3. thoughts
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| Response | specific instance of behavior
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| Response cycle | beginning, middle, and end of a response
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| examples of response cycle | 1. holding breath under water
2. screaming
3. face-slapping
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| Properties of Behavior | 1. temporal locus
2. temporal extent
3. repeatability
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| Temporal locus | single response occurs in time
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| temporal extent | response occupies time
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| repeatability | response can reoccur
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| Dimensional quantity | quantifiable aspect of a property
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| types of dimensional quantities | 1. latency
2. duration
3. countability
4. IRT
5. Rate
6. celeration
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| latency | time between stimulus and response
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| duration | time between beginning and end of response cycle
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| countability | number of cycles of the response class
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| interresponse time | time between 2 successive responses
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| rate | ratio of number of responses over period of time
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| celeration | change in one of the other quantities over time (acceleration or deceleration) in rate over time
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| topography | physical nature of responses
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| magnitude and intensity | topographical properties of a response class used to define behavior
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| function | effect of response on behavior
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| response class | grouping of individual actions or responses that share commonalities included in the class definition
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| topographical response class | collection of 2 or more responses which share common form
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| functional response class | collection of 2 or more topographically different responses that have the same effect on the environment usually producing a specific class of reinforcers
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| environment | total constellation of stimuli and conditions which can affect behavior
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| skin | only an artificial boundary
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| environmental context | situation in which behavior occurs at any given time
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| stimulus | change in environment which can affect behavior
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| physical characteristics stimuli can be classified by | **1. temporal relation to responses
2. effect on behavior
3. effects on other stimuli
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| antecedent | stimulus which precedes a response
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| consequence | stimulus which follows a response
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| stimulus class | group of stimuli that share certain characteristic
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| functional relations | changes in antecedent or consequent stimulus class consistently alter a dimension of a response class
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| critical attributes of functional relations | 1. orderly relations exist between 2 classes of events
2. changes in IV result in changes in DV
3. Value of DV changes in orderly fashion
4. functional relations must be demonstrated through systematic manipulatoins
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
sanya
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