Lecture 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| List constitutional (non specific) symptoms | Fever ( T >37oC = 98.6oF), Headaches, myalgias, chills, nausea, sweating, mental status changes (confusion), dehydration and delirium in severe cases; Swelling, erythema, tenderness, purulent discharge, sputum production; ↑ WBC (high percentage of neutrop
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| Gram negative cocci (2) | Morexella catarrhalis, Neisseria meningitidis
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| Gram negative bacilli (8) | Enterobacter spp., Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Legionella spp., Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens
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| Gram positive cocci (3) | Enterococcus spp., Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp.
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| Gram positive bacilli (2) | Clostridium spp., Listeria monocytogenes
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| Misc/Atypical bacteria | Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydiae spp., Borrelia burgdorferi, Treponema pallidum
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| Classification of Morexella catarrhalis | Gram negative cocci
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| Classification of Neisseria meningitidis | Gram negative cocci
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| Classification of Enterococcus spp. | Gram positive cocci
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| Classification of Staphylococcus spp. | Gram positive cocci
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| Classification of Streptococcus spp. | Gram positive cocci
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| Classification of Enterobacter spp. | Gram negative bacillus
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| Classification of Escherichia coli | Gram negative bacillus
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| Classification of Haemophilus influenzae | Gram negative bacillus
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| Classification of Klebsiella pneumoniae | Gram negative bacillus
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| Classification of Legionella spp. | Gram negative bacillus
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| Classificaiton of Proteus mirabilis | Gram negative bacillus
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| Classification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Gram negative bacillus
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| Classification of Serratia marcescens | Gram negative bacillus
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| Viruses | Herpes simplex virus, cytomegalovirus, HIV, hepatitis, influenzae, GI viruses, mumps, measles, rubella, small pox
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| Fungi | Candida spp, Cryptococuss spp., Histoplasma spp, blastomyces spp, Aspergillus's spp, dermatophytes, Pneumocystis jeroveci
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| Parasites | Toxoplasmosis, Giardia spp, Entomoeba spp, Trichomoniasis
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| Severe Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) | ≥ 2 or more: T >38 C, HR >90 bpm, RR >20 or PCO2 <32mm Hg, WBC >12K or >10% bands
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| Sepsis | SIRS with identified infection
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| Severe Sepsis | Hypoperfusion (lactic acidosis, renal failure, mental status changes); Hypotension
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| Septic shock | Severe sepsis with hypotension unresponsive to fluids, systolic BP <90 mm Hg
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| Classification of Clostridium spp. | Gram positive bacillus
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| Classification of Listeria monocytogenes | Gram positive bacillus
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| Βeta-lactams include these four subclasses | Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Monobactams, Carbapenems
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| Penicillins - spectrum | Mostly Gram-positive, but newer agents are more broad spectrum
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| Cephalosporins - 1st generation spectrum | mostly gram positive
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| Cephalosporins - 2nd generation spectrum | gram positive, some resistant gram negative, and anaerobes
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| Cephalosporins - 3rd and 4th generation spectrum | broader spectrum
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| Monobactams | Broad spectrums with anaerobes
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| Carbapenems | Broad spectrums with anaerobes
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| Aminoglycosides | Gram negative
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| Fluoroquinolones | Broad spectrum with atypicals coverage
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| Macrolides | Mostly gram positive, Selective Gram negative, Atypical coverage
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| Tetracycline | Broad spectrum with anaerobes
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
Krafty
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