vocab for 2nd test
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Biological Psychology | – a branch of psychology that studies the links between biology and behavior (aka, behavioral neuroscientist, neuropsychologists, behavioral geneticists, physiological psychologist, or biopsychologists
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Neuron | – a nerve cell; the basic building block of the nervous system
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Dendrite | the bushy, branching extensions of a neuron that receive messages and conduct impulses toward the cell body.
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Axon | the extension of a neuron, ending in branching terminal fibers, through which messages pass to other neurons or to muscles or glands.
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Myelin Sheath | layer of fatty tissue that insulates the fibers of some neurons and helps speed their impulses.
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Threshold | – the level of stimulation required to trigger a neural impulse
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Action Potential | the neural impulse; a brief electrical charge that travels down an axon.
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When electrical impulses reach the axon terminal, they stimulate the release of chemical messengers called _____ | neurotransmitters.
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synapse | the junction between the axon tip of the sending neuron and the dendrite of the receiving neuron, aka, the synaptic gap
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Acetylcholine | enables muscle action, learning, and memory
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Dopamine | movement, learning, attention, and emotion
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Serotonin | mood, hunger, sleep, and arousal
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Norepinephrine | alertness and arousal
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GABA | major inhibitory (e.g., low levels linked to seizures, tremors and insomnia)
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Glutamate | major excitatory, involved in memory (e.g., high levels can lead to migraines and seizures; why some people avoid MSG in food)
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Endorphins | “morphine within” – natural, opiate-like neurotransmitters linked to pain control and pleasure
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The Nervous System | the body’s speedy, electrochemical communication system, consisting of all the nerve cells of the peripheral and central nervous systems
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Central Nervous System (CNS) | – the brain and spinal chord
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Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) | the sensory and motor neurons that connect the central nervous system (CNS) to the rest of the body.
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Nerves | the neural “cables” containing many axons. Part of the PNS, they connect the CNS with muscles, glands, and sense organs
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Reticular Formation | Nerve network in the brainstem that plays an important part in arousal; filters incoming stimuli and relays important info. To other parts of the brain
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Thalamus | Atop the brainstem, it acts as the brain’s sensory switchboard; receives info from all the senses except for smell and routes it to higher brain regions that deal with seeing, hearing, tasting, and touching
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Cerebellum | at the rear of the brainstem, coordinates muscle movement
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Lesioning | – tissue destruction; A naturally or experimentally destruction of brain tissue (e.g., a lesion in one area of the hypothalamus of a rat’s brain reduces eating)
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
dlantry
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