First Aid and Rescue
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What are the first three steps when approaching an unconscious person? | 1. "Are you okay?"
2. Send for help.
3. Check ABC
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| How do you check for pulse? | Find the carotid artery in the groove to the side of the larynx.
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| List the 4 reasons to stop CPR. | 1. Patient resumes normal circulation and ventilation
2. Other qualified help takes over
3. Physician takes over
4. Physical exhaustion
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| Define xiphoid process. | Cartilage located at the lower end of the sternum.
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| How far should you depress the chest in CPR? | 1-1/2 or 2' for an adult, 1/3' for children.
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| What is angina pectoris? | The need for oxygenated blood to the heart muscle exceeds the supply. Treat with nitroglycerin.
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| What does CHF stand for, and what is it? | Congestive heart failure. Fluid in the lungs usually following a MI.
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| What does CVA stand for? | Cerebrovascular accident, or stroke.
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| What are signs of brain swelling during or after a stroke? | High blood pressure and slow pulse.
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| List the 4 types of wounds. | Avulsion, abrasion, laceration, puncture.
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| List the 4 methods for dealing with wounds. | 1. Direct pressure
2. Elevation
3. Arterial pressure
4. Tourniquet
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| What is a common sign of internal bleeding? | Low blood pressure.
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| List the 7 types of shock. | 1. Hemorrhagic
2. Obstructive
3. Cardiogenic
4. Psychogenic
5. Neurogenic
6. Anaphylactic
7. Metabolic
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| What is the treatment for shock? | CPR, elevate the legs, no food or liquid, supply oxygen.
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