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"Review The Terms"

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
abdominal cavity   The space bounded by the abdominal walls, diaphragm, and pelvis and containing most of the organs of digestion, the spleen, the kidneys, and the adrenal glands.  
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anterior or ventral   pertaining to or toward the front plane of the body, equivalent to the ventral surface of quadrupeds.  
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blood system   includes blood and all its components.  
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body cavity   are the spaces that hold organs  
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cardiovascular   pertaining to or affecting the heart  
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Cell   basic element in the human body  
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connective tissue   fibrous substance that holds and connects body parts together.  
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coronal plane   also known as frontal plane (divides the body into anterior and posterior front and back)  
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cranial cavity   contains the brain  
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deep   away from the surface  
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diaphragm   the muscle that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities  
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digestive system   organs that digest and excrete waste make up  
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distal   away from point of origin  
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dorsal cavity   located on the back contains cranial and spinal cavity  
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endocrine system   system that consists of the endocrine glands and the hormones that they secrete.  
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epigastric region   the area around the stomach  
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epithelial tissue   layer of cells forming the epidermis of the skin and the surface layer of mucous and serous membranes  
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frontal plane   divides the body lengthwise into anterior and posterior portions (front and back)  
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hypochondriac regions   region right below the cartilage of the ribs, immediately over the abdomen  
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hypogastric region   area just below the umbilical region  
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iliac or inguinal regions   regions near the upper portion of the hip bone  
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inferior   below  
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integumentary system   consists of the skin and the accessory structures deliver from it  
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lateral plane   divides the body lenghth wise into right and left sides  
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left lower quadrant   is the abdominal area that contains parts of the intestines and parts of reproductive organs in females  
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left upper quadrant   the area of the abdomen that contains the stomach, spleen, and parts of the liver, pancreas, and intestines  
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lumbar   left and right regions of the body in the back and sides between the lowest ribs and the pelvis  
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lymphatic and immune   include the lymph, the glands and vessels  
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medial   towards the middle of the body  
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midsagittal plane   the plane is the imaginary line that divides the body into equal right and left halves  
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musculoskeletal   the system that supports the body, protects organs, provides body movement, and includes muscles, bones, and cartilage  
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nerve   tissue that carries messages to and from the brain and spinal cord from all parts of the body  
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nervous system   regulates most body activities, sends and receives messages from the sensory organs.  
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nervous tissue   tissue with a high degree of excitability and conductivity that makes up the nervous system.  
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organ   structures of two or more tissue that work together to carry put a particular function  
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pelvic cavity   space below the abdominal cavity  
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posterior or dorsal   back of the body  
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prone   laying face down  
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proximal   closet to the point of origin  
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reproductive system   system that controls the reproduction and heredity and is either male or female  
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respiratory system   the system that includes the lungs and airways and performs breathing  
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right lower quadrant   the abdominal area that contains the appendix, parts of the intestines and parts of the reproductive organs in females  
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right upper quadrant   area of the abdomen that contains parts of the liver, gallbladder, pancreas and intestinal tract  
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sagittal or lateral plane   divides the body length wise into right and left sides  
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sensory system   covers the eyes and ears and those parts of other systems that are involved in the reactions of the five senses  
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spinal cavity   formed by the vertebrae contains the spinal cord  
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superficial   at or near the body's surface  
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supine   laying on the back face up  
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system   when a group of organs work together for a common purpose  
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thoracic cavity   contains the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels  
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tissue   are a group of cells with specialized functions.  
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transverse (cross-sectional) plane   divides the body horizontally into upper and lower portions  
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umbilical region   area surrounding the navel  
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urinary system   the system that includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra.  
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ventral cavity   located on the front of the body  
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