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Digestive and Urinary System

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Liver   A large reddish brown organ that helps with digestion  
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Constipation   When body doesn't get enough water, fiber or exercise  
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Anus   Opening where feces pass  
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Digestive Tract   A series of tubelike organ that are joined together end to end that help digest food. It includes: the mouth, throat, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine, rectum, and anus.  
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Peristalsis   A muscle that forces food into the stomach  
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Gastric Ulcer   Open sore in stomach  
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Saliva   A liquid that mixes with food as you chew it  
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Enamel   The hardest material in your body, outermost layer of teeth  
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Premolars   Teeth that are perfect for mashing food  
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Chemical Digestion   When food is digested by being broken down by chemicals  
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Incisors   Teeth in front of mouth, used for shredding food  
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Enzymes   Special substances that break nutrients into smaller particals  
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Colon Cancer   Disease that can cause death, when colon cells divide uncontrollably and a tumor forms  
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Canines   Teeth in the front of mouth, used for shredding food  
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Molars   Teeth in back of the mouth, used for grinding food  
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Digestive System   A group of organs working together to digest food, so it can be used by the body  
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Esophagus   Tube that leads to stomach, food travels down it while being pushed by peristalsis  
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Mechanical Digestion   The breaking, crushing, and mashing of food  
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Sphincters   Bands of muscle  
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Heartburn   When stomach is blocked off at either end by bands of muscle called sphincters  
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Diarrhea   When bowel movements are frequent and watery  
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Gallbladder   Small baglike organ that breaks up large fat  
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Rectum   The last section of the large intestine that stores feces until they can be expelled  
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Feces/Stool   Liquid made by the large intestine  
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Urinary System   A system that removes waste products from your blood  
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Excretion   Term used when substances must pass through a membrane in order to leave the body  
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Kidney   Pair of bean shaped organs that contently clean and filter blood, produce urine  
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Nephrons   Microscopic filters inside a kidney, filter blood, more than 1 million in a kidney  
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Hormones   A balance of fluids that is controlled by chemical messengers  
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Sweat and Thirst   When you get hot, you loose more water and it cools you down, salivary glands produce less saliva, one of the reasons you feel thirsty  
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Antidiuretic Hormone   When a hormone is released when you are thirsty, it signals the kidneys to take back water from the nephrons and return it to the blood stream, making it less urine  
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Diuretics   Caffeine and other beverages that make you have more urine and it decreases the amount of water in your blood, makes you have to go to the bathroom more often  
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Bacterial Infections   When bacteria gets into the bladder and ureters and causes painful infections, can spread to the kidneys if not treated early and can lead to permanent damage in the nephrons  
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Kidney Stones   When salts and waste collect inside kidneys, they interfere with urine flow and cause pain  
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Kidney Disease   Damage in nephrons, prevent normal kidney function  
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Ureter   Lets urine out  
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Ureter   Carries urine to bladder  
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Urine   Pee  
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Kidney Transplant   When kidneys do not work properly and you have to get them removed and install new ones  
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Bladder   Stores urine  
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