matter and energy
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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matter | anything that has mass and takes up space.
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mass | describes the amount of matter in an object.
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weight | a measure of the gravitational force.
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volume | the amount of space that an object takes up, or occupies.
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density | a measure of the amount of mass given volume.
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physical property | a characteristic of a substance that can be observed and measured without changing the identity of the substance.
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chemical property | describes a substance's ability to change into a new substance with different properties.
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physical change | a change that affects one or more physical properties of a substance.
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chemical change | occurs when one or more substances change into entirely new substances with different properties.
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law of conservation of mass | states that in ordinary chemical and physical charges, mass is not created or destroyed but is only transformed into different substances.
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atom | are the smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element.
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element | made up of one or more of the same kind of atom chemically combined
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compound | made up of different kinds of atoms chemically combined.
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mixture | contains a variety of elements and compounds that are not chemically combined with each other.
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pure substance | elements and compounds
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heterogeneous | mixture is one that does not have a uniform composition
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homogeneous | mixture
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solid | substance has a definite volume and shape
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liquid | substance has a definite volume but not a definite shape
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gas | does not have a definite volume or shape
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freezing | the change in state in which liquid becomes a solid.
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melting | this change of state from solid to a liquid.
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evaporating | some particles gain enough energy that they escape from the surface of the liquid to a gas.
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boiling | a rapid change from a liquid to a gas, or vapor.
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condensation | this change of state from a gas to a liquid.
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sublimation | the change from a solid state directly into a gas.
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deposition | is the change in state from a gas directly to a solid.
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
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